Detailed explanation of php recursive calls and static variable usage examples

In PHP programming , recursive calls are often used with static variables. For the meaning of static variables, please refer to PHP Manual. I hope the following code will be more conducive to understanding recursion and static variables

<?php 
//下面代码会画出一个很漂亮的叶子 
// 定义 PI 一分的角度的值 
define("PII", M_PI/180); 
// 新建图像资源，并定义其背景为 白色，前景色为 黑色 
$im = imagecreate(670,500); 
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF); 
$g = imagecolorallocate($im, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); 
// 从下面实例化的代码可以得知，初始值 $x, $y, $L, $a 别分为 300, 500, 100, 270 
function drawLeaf($g, $x, $y, $L, $a) { 
global $im; 
$B = 50; 
$C = 9; 
$s1 = 2; 
$s2 = 3 ; 
$s3 = 1.2; 
if($L > $s1) { 
// 计算叶子的定位 上面 
$x2 = $x + $L * cos($a * PII); 
$y2 = $y + $L * sin($a * PII); 
$x2R = $x2 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a + $B) * PII); 
$y2R = $y2 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a + $B) * PII); 
$x2L = $x2 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a - $B) * PII); 
$y2L = $y2 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a - $B) * PII); 
// 计算叶子的定位 下面 
$x1 = $x + $L / $s2 * cos($a * PII); 
$y1 = $y + $L / $s2 * sin($a * PII); 
$x1L = $x1 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a - $B) * PII); 
$y1L = $y1 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a - $B) * PII); 
$x1R = $x1 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a + $B) * PII); 
$y1R = $y1 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a + $B) * PII); 
// 别分画叶子的主干以及叶面 
ImageLine($im, (int)$x, (int)$y, (int)$x2, (int)$y2, $g); 
ImageLine($im, (int)$x2, (int)$y2, (int)$x2R, (int)$y2R, $g); 
ImageLine($im, (int)$x2, (int)$y2, (int)$x2L, (int)$y2L, $g); 
ImageLine($im, (int)$x1, (int)$y1, (int)$x1L, (int)$y1L, $g); 
ImageLine($im, (int)$x1, (int)$y1, (int)$x1R, (int)$y1R, $g); 
// 再次递归调用本身 
drawLeaf($g, $x2, $y2, $L / $s3, $a + $C); 
drawLeaf($g, $x2R, $y2R, $L / $s2, $a + $B); 
drawLeaf($g, $x2L, $y2L, $L / $s2, $a - $B); 
drawLeaf($g, $x1L, $y1L, $L / $s2, $a - $B); 
drawLeaf($g, $x1R, $y1R, $L / $s2, $a + $B); 
} 
} 
// 实例化 
drawLeaf($g, 300, 500, 100, 270); 
header("Content-type: image/png"); 
imagepng($im); 
?>

In PHP programming, recursive calls are often associated with Static variables are used. The meaning of static variables can be found in the PHP manual. I hope the following code will be more conducive to understanding recursion and static variables

header("Content-type: text/plain"); 
function static_function () { 
static $i = 0; 
if ($i++ < 10) { 
echo $i . "\n"; 
static_function(); 
} 
}

static_function(); This code will output numbers from 1 to 10. When static_function Function is run for the second time, variable i is still retained and not released because it is a static variable, and the self-increasing value can be obtained.

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