Introduction to the development history of html

In 1993, IETF, the abbreviation of Internet Engineering Task Force (Internet Engineering Task Force). IETF, also known as the Internet Engineering Task Force, was established at the end of 1985. It is the most authoritative technical standardization organization for the global Internet. Its main task is to be responsible for the research, development and formulation of Internet-related technical specifications. Currently, the vast majority of international Internet technical standards come from the IETF and have established HTML1.0.

In 1995, W3C, which refers to the World Wide Web Consortium, was founded by Tim Berners-Lee in October 1994. It is a non-profit membership organization. The work of this organization is to standardize the web. This organization creates and maintains The standard of www modified HTML1.0 and established and standardized HTML.2.0.

In the subsequent HTML3.2 in 1996, HTML4.0 in 1997, and HTML4.01 in 1999, W3C gradually improved the standardization work of HTML and repaired the HTML document based on the original work.

But in the following years, the development of HTML almost stood still. HTML 4.0 seemed to have reached a peak, and XHTML was gradually derived. Markup language, the grammar is more rigorous than hypertext language, so in 2000, W3C made XHML 1.0 based on the original HTML. In the following years, it was gradually improved and derived into XHTML 2.0.

In 2004, WHATWG, the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group, is an organization established with the purpose of promoting the HTML 5 standard for the Internet. In 2004, a group of browser manufacturers including Opera, the Mozilla Foundation and Apple established a draft of HTML5. The reason why WHATWG was established was that W3C intended to abandon HTML and strive to develop XHTML (a subset of Extensible Markup Language) technology. In 2007, the Mozilla Foundation, Apple, and Opera Software recommended that the W3C follow the WHATWG’s HTML5 and name the new HTML (an application under the Standard Universal Markup Language) "HTML5". In the same year, the New HTML Working Group adopted their suggestions and merged the derived XHTML into the official version of HTML5 in 2008.

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