In the process of learning PHP, I started from scratch; from not being able to understand the first book, to being impressed by the second book, to the simple operation statements of the third book... I can’t remember How many books have Qing read? However, when applying, every time I come to some key knowledge points and core technologies, I will have a vague feeling about their definition and usage, so I deliberately write down the knowledge points that I think are more important as online notes, so that I can review them frequently.
Process-oriented definition:
"Process-oriented" is a programming idea centered on event, which is to analyze the steps required to solve the problem, and then use functions Implement these steps step by step and call them one by one when using them.
The process-oriented programming method focuses on the use of data. During the programming process, flow charts are used to assist program design, and then structured programming statements are used to write programs. The process-oriented programming has a very strict logical structure, but the data management is somewhat confusing. When the size of the program is not very large, the process-oriented programming method can organize the program structure well according to modules and functions because the program flow is clear.
Object-orientedDefinition:
"Object-oriented" decomposes the transactions that constitute the problem into individual objects. The purpose of establishing objects is not to complete a step, but to describe The behavior of a transaction throughout the entire problem-solving process.
Object-oriented programming is based on process-oriented programming. The important change is that in the object-oriented programming process, the program will be designed around the data being operated, rather than the operation itself. Object-oriented programming uses classes as the basic unit of program construction, and has the characteristics of encapsulation, data abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism and so on.
Class:
In object-oriented programming, class is a very important core concept. From a programming perspective, a class is a collection of objects with the same semantic properties. The so-called same semantic characteristics refer to:
Objects in the same class have the sameproperties;
Objects in the same class have the same method;
Objects in the same class Objects obey the same semantic rules.
In PHP we use the keyword class to create a new class, and the first letter of the class name must be capitalized. Class members include member variables and member methods. The syntax format for defining a class is as follows:
class 类名称{ //成员变量列表 function 成员方法1([参数1,参数2,……]){ //成员方法1的具体实现 } function 成员方法2([参数1,参数2,……]){ //成员方法2的具体实现 } //其他成员方法 }
class Dabing { The following uses the keyword class to create a Dabing class. The code is as follows:
//成员属性… //成员方法… }
This line of code only implements a class structure named "Dabing" and nothing else.
The above is the detailed content of How to define classes and objects in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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