


Differences in usage of the four structures return, exit, break and continue in PHP
return, break and contiue are language structures, just like if statements, but exit is a function
Let’s talk about the usage of the exit function first.
Function: Output a message and terminate the current script.
If a piece of text includes multiple scripts ending with , exit exits the current script.
For example, if a php text includes the following code, the output will be world.
<php echo "hello"; exit; ?> echo "world"; ?>
Syntax format: void means no return value.
void exit ([ string $status ] )
void exit ( int $status )
If status is a string, this function will be executed before the script exits Print status.
If status is an integer, this integer will be used as the exit status. Exit status should be from 0 to 254, exit status 255 is reserved by PHP and is prohibited from use. Status 0 is used to indicate successful termination of the procedure.
Usage of return language structure
Function: terminate the execution of the function and return a value from the function
break and continue are used in for, foreach, while, do..while or switch structure.
break ends the execution of the current for, foreach, while, do..while or switch structure.
break can accept an optional numeric parameter to determine how many loops to break out of.
Code:
<?php $arr = array (‘one', ‘two', ‘three', ‘four', ‘stop', ‘five'); while (list (, $val) = each ($arr)) { if ($val == ‘stop') { break; } echo "$val \n"; } $i = 0; while (++$i) { switch ($i) { case 5: echo "At 5 \n"; break 1; case 10: echo "At 10; quitting \n"; break 2; default: break; } } ?>
continue is used in the loop structure to skip the remaining code in this loop and start executing the next loop of this loop structure.
Note: Note that in PHP the switch statement is considered a loop structure for continue purposes.
continue accepts an optional numeric parameter to determine how many loops to skip to the end of the loop.
Code:
<code> <?php while (list ($key, $value) = each ($arr)) { if (!($key % 2)) { // skip odd members continue; } do_something_odd ($value); } $i = 0; while ($i++ < 5) { echo "Outer<br>\n"; while (1) { echo " Middle<br>\n"; while (1) { echo " Inner<br>\n"; continue 3; } echo "This never gets output.<br>\n"; } echo "Neither does this.<br>\n"; } ?></code>
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