1.1 第一个php
echo "Hello Everybody!";
?>
附加:phpinfo()函数的用法
1.2 输入php脚本
1.2.1 标示php代码段落
1.2.2语句和注释
/* */
//
#
#
1.2.3 php和html混合
1.3如何存储数据
1.4 输入php的基本数据类型
1.4.1 数字:(整数(int)和浮点数(float))八进制表示数字前必须加上 0(零),十六进制表示数字前必须加上 0x。
注意:1 浮点数运算时,只会取近似值
2 5/2=2.5 要想取整数用round()函数
1.4.2 字符串
单引号:' ' ,为了在字符串包含单引号,只需在它前面加上一个反斜线。
定义一个字符串 的最简单的方法是用单引号把它包围起来 (标点符号 ')。
想要输出一个单引号,需在它的前面加个反斜线 (\)。在单引号前或在字符串的结尾处想要输出反斜线,输入两条 (\\)
注意,如果在任何其它的字符前加了反斜线,反斜线将会被直接输出。
双引号" "
Escaped characters 转义字符 Meaning
\n 换行 (LF or 0x0A (10) in ASCII)
\r 回车 (CR or 0x0D (13) in ASCII)
\t 水平方向的 tab(HT or 0x09 (9) in ASCII)
\v 竖直方向的 tab (VT or 0x0B (11) in ASCII) (since PHP 5.2.5)
\f 换页 (FF or 0x0C (12) in ASCII) (since PHP 5.2.5)
\\ 反斜线
\$ 美金dollar标记
\" 双引号
\[0-7]{1,3} 符合该表达式顺序的字符串是一个八进制的字符
\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2} 符合该表达式顺序的字符串是一个十六进制的字符
1.5一些在非常有用的函数
1.5.1 nl2br:在字符串每个新行(\n)之产插入html换行符
echo nl2br("foo isn't\n bar");
?>
1.5.2 var_dump:查看类型和变量值
1.5.3 print_r : 把结果返回到字符串,而不是把结果输出到输出流中。对于对象和数组,这种用户界面友好的输出特别有用处
print_r() 显示关于一个变量的易于理解的信息。如果给出的是 string、integer 或 float,将打印变量值本身。
如果给出的是 array,将会按照一定格式显示 键和元素。object 与数组类似。
1.5.4 var_export:它与var_dump类似,只不过它的输出实际上是所提供的数据值的有效的php代码表示
$arr=array(1,2,3,4);
var_exprot($arr);
?>

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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