Lecture 1 of 'Advanced Programming with JavaScript' -- Basic Concepts
I have read the book "JavaScript Advanced Programming" several times before, but I have never read it completely. From now on, I will read it completely and record notes and my own thoughts on each chapter. Come on!
Since the content of the first three chapters is relatively simple, I will put them into one chapter to record the learning process.
1. Basic concepts
1. The relationship between JavaScript and ECMAScript
It can be understood that in addition to ECMAScript, JavaScript contains Also includes DOM (Document Object Model), BOM (Browser Object Model)
2, <script> tag</script>
Attributes: async defer charset type src
The difference between defer and async: (only applicable to external script files)
Without async or defer, the <script> tags are parsed in sequence. The browser will load and execute the specified script immediately. "Immediately" refers to before rendering the document element under the <code>script tag. That is to say, it does not wait for subsequent loading of document elements. Load and execute. </script>
With async, the process of loading and rendering subsequent document elements will be carried out in parallel with the loading and execution of js (asynchronously);
With defer, the process of loading subsequent document elements will be parallel with the loading of js Proceed in parallel (asynchronous), but the execution of js must be completed after all elements are parsed and before the DOMContentLoaded event is triggered
The blue line represents network reading, and the red line represents Execution time, both are for scripts; the green line represents HTML parsing.
Click for detailed analysis
- ## Tag position: can be placed behind the content in the or element
- Document mode: (can be divided into mixed mode and standard mode)
The difference between browser mode and document mode in IE:Browser mode: It affects the browser version and IE’s conditional comments. Document mode: It affects IE’s layout engine and DOM rendering. Click for detailed analysis3. Data type 5 simple data types: String, Number, Boolean, Null, Undefined 1 complex data type: Object The typeof operator detects the variable Data type, return string
Note: typeof null returns 'object', null is considered an empty object reference
When the variable is not initialized or declared, typeof All return undefined ----- Boolean typeConvert to true value | Value converted to false | |
true | false | |
Non-empty string | Empty string | |
Any non-zero numeric value (including infinity) | 0 and NaN | |
Any object | null | |
Not applicable | undefined |
The above is the detailed content of Lecture 1 of 'Advanced Programming with JavaScript' -- Basic Concepts. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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