Summarize the precautions for using $.data() in jQuery
前段时间同事在群里对jQuery里的.data()方法大发牢骚,接下来介绍jQuery $.data()方法使用注意细节,需要了解的朋友可以参考下
前段时间同事在群里对jQuery里的.data()方法大发牢骚:
XXX(NNNNNNN) 15:11:34
alert($('#a').data('xxx'));//123
data方法不靠谱
XXX(NNNNNNN) 15:13:17
老老实实用attr('data-xxx')吧细研究了下jQuery文档对.data()方法的描述:
As of jQuery 1.4.3 HTML 5 data- attributes will be automatically pulled in to jQuery's data object.
The treatment of attributes with embedded dashes was changed in jQuery 1.6 to conform to the W3C HTML5
specification.
针对如下示便:
<p data-role="page" data-last-value="43" data-hidden="true" data-options='{"name":"John"}'></p> $("p").data("role") === "page"; $("p").data("lastValue") === 43; $("p").data("hidden") === true; $("p").data("options").name === "John";
即当使用.data()获取值时,jQuery会首先尝试将获取的字符串值转化成JS类型,包括布尔值,null,数字,对象,数组:
若值是”true|false”,则返回相应的布尔值;
若值是”null”,则返回null;
若值是纯数字构成的字符串(+data + ”” === data),则返回相应的数字(+data);
若值是由(?:\{[\s\S]*\}|\[[\s\S]*\])$,比如”{key:value}“或[1,2,3],则尝试使用jQuery.parseJSON解析之;
否则返回字符串值
当然文档里也特意说明了——如果就是想获取字符串值而不想获得自动转换的值,可以使用.attr(“data-”+key)来获取相应的值:
To retrieve the value's attribute as a string without any attempt to convert it, use the attr() method.
如下为jQuery源码
function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) { // If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any // data from the HTML5 data-* attribute if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { // rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase(); data = elem.getAttribute( name ); if ( typeof data === "string" ) { try { /*.data(key)方法尝试将获取的值转化成JS类型,包括布尔值,null,数字,对象,数组*/ data = data === "true" ? true : data === "false" ? false : data === "null" ? null : // Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string +data + "" === data ? +data : /*rbrace = /(?:\{[\s\S]*\}|\[[\s\S]*\])$/,*/ rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) : data; } catch( e ) {} // Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later jQuery.data( elem, key, data ); } else { data = undefined; } } return data; }
The above is the detailed content of Summarize the precautions for using $.data() in jQuery. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)