Sample code of how Collections.sort() implements List sorting method in Java

This article mainly introduces the default and custom methods of Java Collections.sort() to implement List sorting. Friends in need can refer to the default list sorting method provided by

1.java

Main code:

List<String> list = new ArrayList();list.add("刘媛媛");
list.add("王硕");
list.add("李明");
list.add("刘迪");
list.add("刘布");
//升序
Collections.sort(list,Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA));//注意：是根据的汉字的拼音的字母排序的，而不是根据汉字一般的排序方法
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
 System.out.print(list.get(i));
}
System.out.println("");
//降序
Collections.reverse(list);//不指定排序规则时，也是按照字母的来排序的
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
  System.out.print(list.get(i));
}

Output result:

李明Liu Bu Liu Di Liu Yuanyuan Wang Shuo

王硕六元元Liu Di Liu Bu李明

2. Customized sorting rules:

The first is that the model class implements Comparableinterface, override the int compareTo(Object o) method

          Model class:

public class StudentDTO implements Comparable
{
 private String name;
 private int age;
public String getName()
{
 return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
  this.name = name;
}
public ObjType getType()
{
 return type;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
  this.age= age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o)
{
  StudentDTO sdto = (StudentDTO)o;
  int otherAge = sdto.getAge();
  // note: enum-type's comparation depend on types' list order of enum method
  // so, if compared property is enum-type ,then its comparationfollow ObjEnum.objType order
  return this.age.compareTo(otherAge);
}
}
   主方法：   
public static void main(String[] args)
{
  List<StudentDTO> studentList = new ArrayList();
  StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
  s.setName("yuanyuan");
  s.setAge(22);
  studentList.add(s1);
     StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
     s.setName("lily");
     s.setAge(23);
     studentList.add(s2);
     Collections.sort(studentList); //按照age升序 22，23，
     Collections.reverse(studentList); //按照age降序 23,22 
}

The second is comparison The Comparator class implements the Comparator interface and overrides the int compare(Object o1, Object o2) method; ##1. The sorting method for

array

is as follows:

public class StudentDTO implements Comparable
{
  private String name;
  private int age;
  public String getName()
  {
   return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name)
 {
   this.name = name;
  }
  public ObjType getType()
  {
   return type;
  }
  public void setAge(int age)
  {
   this.age= age;
  }
} 
   比较器类：
class MyCompartor implements Comparator
{
  @Override
  public int compare(Object o1, Object o2)
 {
   StudentDTO sdto1= (StudentDTO )o1;
   StudentDTO sdto2= (StudentDTO )o2;
   return sdto1.getAge.compareTo(stdo2.getAge())
 }
}
   主方法：
public static void main(String[] args)
{
  List<StudentDTO> studentList = new ArrayList();
  StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
  s.setName("yuanyuan");
  s.setAge(22);
  studentList.add(s1);
  StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
  s.setName("lily");
  s.setAge(23);
  studentList.add(s2);
  MyComparetor mc = new MyComparetor();
  Collections.sort(studentList,mc);  //按照age升序 22，23，
  Collections.reverse(studentList,mc); //按照age降序 23,22 
}

2. For the sorting of Chinese characters: You can try to use ICU4J to get better results , especially when the last name is some rare characters,

Replace java.text.Collator with com.ibm.icu.text.Collator, and replace java.util with com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale. Locale3. For enumeration type enum1.compareTo(enum2), the comparison is based on the order in which the enumeration type values ​​are defined. The later ones are larger,

instead of in accordance with the order in which the enumeration type values ​​are defined. Values ​​are compared in alphabetical order.

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