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Whether it is front-end or back-end, a common application scenario is the processing of parameters in URLs. The nodeJS queryString module provides some tools for processing query strings. This article will introduce in detail queryString
var querystring = require('querystring');/*{ unescapeBuffer: [Function], unescape: [Function: qsUnescape], escape: [Function], encode: [Function], stringify: [Function], decode: [Function], parse: [Function] } */console.log(querystring);
serialization
[querystring.parse(str[, sep[, eq[, options ]]])】
The querystring.parse() method can parse a URL query string (str) into a collection of key-value pairs. The parameters are as follows
str <string> 要解析的 URL 查询字符串。 sep <string> 用于界定查询字符串中的键值对的子字符串。默认为 '&'。 eq <string> 用于界定查询字符串中的键与值的子字符串。默认为 '='。 options <object>decodeURIComponent <function> 当解码查询字符串中百分号编码的字符时使用的函数。默认为 querystring.unescape() maxKeys <number> 指定要解析的键的最大数量。默认为 1000。指定为 0 则移除键数的限制</number></function></object></string></string></string>
var querystring = require('querystring');var str = 'foo=bar&abc=xyz&abc=123'; console.log(querystring.parse(str));//'{ foo: 'bar', abc: [ 'xyz', '123' ] }'
The second parameter is used to define the substring of the key-value pair in the query string
var querystring = require('querystring');var str = 'foo=bar&abc=xyz&abc=123'; console.log(querystring.parse(str,'a'));//{ foo: 'b', 'r&': '', bc: [ 'xyz&', '123' ] }
The third parameter is used to define the query string The substring of the key and value in
var querystring = require('querystring');var str = 'foo=bar&abc=xyz&abc=123'; console.log(querystring.parse(str,'&','c'));//{ 'foo=bar': '', ab: [ '=xyz', '=123' ] }
[Note] The object returned by the querystring.parse() method does not inherit from JavaScript’s Object. This means that typical Object methods such as obj.toString(), obj.hasOwnProperty(), etc. are not defined and cannot be used
By default, percent-encoded characters in the query string will be considered UTF-8 encoding is used. If another character encoding is used, the decodeURIComponent option needs to be specified
var querystring = require('querystring');//{ w: '����', foo: 'bar' }console.log(querystring.parse('w=%D6%D0%CE%C4&foo=bar', null, null,{ decodeURIComponent: 'gbkDecodeURIComponent' }));
[querystring.stringify(obj[, sep][, eq][, options])】
The querystring.stringify() method is the reverse operation of the querystring.parse() method. It generates a URL query string from a given obj by traversing the object's own properties. The parameters are as follows
obj <object> 要序列化成一个 URL 查询字符串的对象 sep <string> 用于界定查询字符串中的键值对的子字符串。默认为 '&'eq <string> 用于界定查询字符串中的键与值的子字符串。默认为 '='options encodeURIComponent <function> 当把对URL不安全的字符转换成查询字符串中的百分号编码时使用的函数。默认为 querystring.escape()</function></string></string></object>
var querystring = require('querystring');//'foo=bar&baz=qux&baz=quux&corge='console.log(querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar', baz: ['qux', 'quux'], corge: '' }));
var querystring = require('querystring');//'foo:bar;baz:qux'console.log(querystring.stringify({foo: 'bar', baz: 'qux'}, ';', ':'));
Encoding
【querystring.escape(str)】
Querystring The .escape() method performs URL percent encoding on the given str, the same as the encodeURIComponent method
The querystring.escape() method is used by querystring.stringify() and is usually not used directly. The reason why it is open to the outside world is that the encoding implementation can be rewritten by assigning a function to querystring.escape when needed
var querystring = require('querystring'); console.log(encodeURIComponent('测试'));//%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95console.log(querystring.escape('测试'));//%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95
[querystring.unescape(str)]
The querystring.unescape() method decodes the URL percent-encoded characters on the given str
The querystring.unescape() method is used by querystring.parse() and is usually not used be used directly. The reason why it is open to the outside world is that the decoding implementation can be overridden when needed by assigning a function to querystring.unescape.
The querystring.unescape() method uses JavaScript’s built-in decodeURIComponent() method to decode by default
var querystring = require('querystring'); console.log(decodeURIComponent('%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95'));//'测试'console.log(querystring.unescape('%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95'));//'测试'
GET
get The requested data is stored in the URL
http://127.0.0.1:8080/home/test?a=1&b=2
var http = require('http');var url = require('url');var querystring = require('querystring'); http.createServer(function(req,res){var urlObj = url.parse(req.url);var query = urlObj.query;var queryObj = querystring.parse(query); console.log(req.url);//'/home/test?a=1&b=2'console.log(query);//'a=1&b=2'console.log(queryObj);//{ a: '1', b: '2' }}).listen(8080);
POST
The data requested by post will be written to the buffer , data splicing processing needs to be performed through the data event and end event of the request
var http = require('http');var url = require('url');var querystring = require('querystring'); http.createServer(function(req,res){var str = ''; req.on('data', function(thunk){ str += thunk; }); req.on('end', function(){ console.log(str);//'name=a&email=b%40b.com'var queryObj = querystring.parse(str); console.log(queryObj);//{ name: 'a', email: 'b%40b.com' } }); }).listen(8080);

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