Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Detailed explanation of front-end controller pattern example

Detailed explanation of front-end controller pattern example

PHP中文网
PHP中文网Original
2017-06-21 17:34:441739browse
/*前端控制器的主要组成部分及功能如下:
1、入口文件类controller;(对这个系统的调用都是从这个文件开始的,也相当于一个控制中心,对所有相关的类进行调用)
2、应用程序配置信息类applicationhelper;(用于获取应用程序所需的配置信息)
3、命令类解释器commandresolver;(根据用户请求调用相应的命令类)
4、命令类command;(调用用户请求信息类和业务逻辑,还可以调用视图文件)

整个系统的调用步骤大概就是:
1、获取程序所需的配置信息
2、获取命令类
3、执行命令类

前端控制器与命令模式对比,在我看来二者基本没什么区别,原理大致相同。前端控制器的代码及注解如下:*/namespace woo\controller;//入口文件类class Controller {private $applicationHelper;private function __construct ();    static function run(){$instance = new Controller();$instance->init();$instance->handleRequest();
    }    function init(){                    //获取程序所需的配置信息    $applicationHelper = ApplicationHelper::instance();$applicationHelper->init();
    }    function handleRequest(){            //获取并执行命令类$request = new \woo\controller\Request();$cmd_r = new \woo\command\CommandResolver();$cmd = $cmd_r->getCommand($request);$cmd->execute($request);
    }
}//获取应用程序配置信息class ApplicationHelper {private static $instance;private $config = "/tmp/data/woo_options.xml";        //配置信息保存的文件private function __construct (){}    static function instance(){if(!self::$instance){
            selff::$instance = new self();
        }return self::$instance;
    }    function init(){$dsn = \woo\base\ApplicatonRegistry::getDSN();    if(!is_null($dsn)){return;
        }$this->getOptions();
    }    private function getOptions(){$this->ensure(file_exists($this->config),"conld not find options file");    $options = SimpleXml_load_file($this->config);print get_class($options);$dsn = (string)$options->dsn;$this->ensure($dsn,"No DSN found");
        \woo\base\ApplicationRegistry::setDSN($dsn);        //配置信息将被缓存到一个注册表类中
        //设置其他值        
    }    private function ensure($expr,$message){if(!$expr){throw new \woo\base\AppException($message);
        }
    }
    
}//用户请求信息类 class Request {private $properties;private $feedback =array();function __construct(){$this->init();
        \woo\base\RequestRegistry::setRequest($this);
    }    function init(){if(isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'])){$this->properties = $_REQUEST;return;
        }foreach($_SERVER['argv'] as $arg){if(Strpos($arg,'=')){list($key,$val) = explode("=",$arg);$this->setProperty($key,$val);
            }
        }
    }    function getProperty($key){if(isset($this->properties[$key]){return $this->properties[$key];
        }
    }    function setProperty($key,$val){$this->properties[$key] = $val;
    }    function addFeedback($msg){array_push($this->feedback,$msg);
    }    function getFeedback(){return $this->feedback;
    }function getFeedbackString($separator="\n"){return implode($separator,$this->feedback);
    }
    
}



namespace woo\command;//命令解释器 class CommandResolver{private static $base_cmd;private Static $default_cmd;    function __construct (){if(!self::$base_cmd){//命令类的基类,这个主要将使用反射来检查找到的命令类是否是继承了它self::$base_cmd = new \ReflectionClass("\woo\command\Command");    
            self::$default_cmd = new DefaultCommand();    //默认的命令类,当找不到相应的命令类时将调用它        }
    }    //获取命令类function getCommand(\woo\controller\Request $request){$cmd = $request->getProperty('cmd');$sep = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;            //代表"/"if(!$cmd){return self::$default_cmd;
        }$cmd = str_replace(array('.',$sep),"",$cmd);$filepath = "woo{$sep}command{$sep}{$cmd}.php";    //命令类的文件路径$classname = "woo\\command\\{$cmd}";            //类名if(file_exists($filepath)){
            @require_once("$filepath");if(class_exists($classname)){$cmd_class = new ReflectionClass($classname);if($cmd_class->isSubClassOf(self::$base_cmd)){return $cmd_class->newInstance();            //实例化命令类} else {$request->addFeedback("command '$cmd' is not a Command");
                }
            }
        }$request->addFeedback("command '$cmd' not found");return clone self::$default_cmd;
    }
}//命令类abstract  class Command{final function __construct(){}function execute(\woo\controller\Request $request){$this->doExecute($request);
    }abstract function doExecute(\woo\controller\Request $request);
}class DefaultCommand extends Command{function doExecute(\woo\controller\Request $request){$request->addFeedback("Welcome to Woo");include("woo/view/main.php");
    }
}//客户端require("woo/controller/Controller.php");
\woo\controller\Controller::run();

 

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of front-end controller pattern example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn