Today a friend asked me how to optimize MySQL. I sorted it out according to my thinking, and it can be roughly divided into 21 directions. There are also some details (Table Cache, table design, index design, program cache, etc.) are not listed first. For a system, the following can be done in the early stage is also a good system. 1. To ensure that there is enough memory database to operate efficiently. The most important factors need to be more memory, which can slow down the data, and the update can also be completed in the memory first. However, different businesses need to be different in memory. One recommended memory to account for 15-25%of the data. Special hot data, the memory basically reaches 80%of the database. 2. More and faster CPUs are needed. MySQL 5.6 can utilize 64 cores, but each MySQL query can only run on one CPU, so more CPUs are required. Faster CPUs will be more conducive to concurrency. 3. To choose the right operating system, the most recommended for the official suggestion is solaris. From the actual production, CentOS, REHL is a good choice. It is recommended to use C
## 1. 21 21 Optimized MySQL's suggestion
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Mysql index design principles and common indexes A brief introduction to the difference
## Introduction: The editor below will bring you a brief discussion of mysql Index design principles and the difference between common indexes. The editor thinks it’s pretty good, so I’ll share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let's follow the editor together
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Mysql index design ## Series Introduction: Database index is a sorted data structure in the database management system to help quickly query and update data in the database table. Index implementation usually uses B-tree and its variant B+-tree.
4. Optimized MySQL's 21 suggestions
Introduction: A friend asked me how to optimize MySQL. I sorted it out according to my thinking, and it can be roughly divided into 21 directions. There are some details (table cache, table design, index design, terminal cache, etc.) that are not listed here. For a system, it is a good system to be able to complete the following in the early stage.
5. Mysql index design some strategies Reduce the speed of insertion, deleting, and modifying the values in the data column. That is, indexes slow down many operations involving writes. The reason why this happens is that writing a piece of data not only requires writing to the data row, but also requires all
6. How to obtain the optimization of SQL Server performance?
Introduction: In order to maximize the performance of SQL Server, you must first determine several aspects. When these aspects are optimized, the entire system performance can be improved to the greatest extent. Then you can analyze these aspects. Otherwise, you may do less with less. Experience has proven that SQL Server performance improvement mainly depends on logical database design, index design and query design. Conversely, the biggest performance problems often originate from these design defects. If database performance is a focus, you should first focus on these aspects
Introduction: Index design is an important link in database design and plays a vital role in the performance of the database, but the design of the index But it is not that easy, and performance is not so easy to obtain. There are many
8. Principles of MySQL index design
Introduction: The index column searched is not necessarily the column to be selected. In other words, the most suitable columns for indexing are the columns that appear in the WHERE clause, or the columns specified in the join clause, rather than the columns that appear in
9. 21 MySQL optimization suggestions (experience summary)
Introduction: Today a friend asked me how to optimize MySQL. I sorted it out based on my thinking. It can be roughly divided into 21 directions. There are some details (table cache, table design, index design, terminal cache, etc.) that are not listed here. For a system, it is a good system to be able to complete the following in the early stage. 1. Make sure there is enough memory data
10. Collection and summary of database optimization issues
Introduction: Author In work practice, it is found that bad SQL often comes from inappropriate index design, insufficient connection conditions and non-optimizable where clauses. The following is an introduction to database optimization issues. Friends in need can refer to the following person. The following will summarize these three aspects: select count(*) from record where date '19991201'
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Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi


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