


A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain name
Nginx 服务绑定域名的方法
以 YUM 安装的 Nginx 为例,域名绑定需要编辑 Nginx 的配置文件完成,Nginx 配置文件是 /etc/A detailed introduction to how to configure a A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain namesite on a Linux server and bind a domain name/A detailed introduction to how to configure a A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain namesite on a Linux server and bind a domain name.conf,将默认的server {...}
配置修改成如下:
修改后的意思是:
1、访问 www.123.com,会跳转到 /home/A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain name1 目录;
2、访问 www.abc.com,会跳转到 /home/A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain name2 目录。
修改之后重启 Nginx 服务即可。
Tomcat 服务绑定域名的方法
域名绑定需要编辑 Tomcat 的配置文件完成,Tomcat 配置文件是 $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/server.xml,$TOMCAT_HOME 是 Tomcat 的安装目录。
将上述内容修改为:
修改后的意思是:
1、访问 www.abc.com,会默认跳转到 /data/wwwroot/default 目录;
2、访问服务器的 IP 地址 120.76.210.250,会默认跳转到 /data/wwwroot/A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain name 目录;
修改之后重启 Tomcat 服务器,即可生效。
Apache 服务绑定域名的方法
例如使用一键安装包配置的 Apache 环境,添加网站配置方法如下:
1、进入站点配置文件目录,命令如下:
cd /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/
2、创建一个新的配置文件,命令如下:
vi aa.conf
3、按键盘上的字母 “i” ,开始编辑文件,将下面的内容复制过去。
Order allow,denyDeny from allDocumentRoot /alidata/www/testServerName www.test.comServerAlias test.comErrorLog “/alidata/log/httpd/test-error.log”CustomLog “/alidata/log/httpd/test.log”
<strong>注意:</strong>对应的日志名字也需要自己修改一下,可以区分网站的日志信息
4、重启 Apache 测试,命令如下:
/alidata/server/httpd/bin/apachectl restart
Apache 服务配置实现多域名跳转
例如程序的目录为 /var/www/html
网站目录结构:
Apache 核心配置内容:
主要是开启 Apache 的虚拟主机功能,配置对应的虚拟主机到对应的目录即可。
实现效果:
使用a.example.com访问时,是访问到/var/www/html/a目录
使用b.example.com访问时,是访问到/var/www/html/b目录
使用c.example.com访问时,是访问到/var/www/html/c目录
Apache 服务配置二级域名
1、拥有一个有泛域名解析的顶级域名,例如: aliyun.com
2、在 httpd.conf 中打开 mod_rewrite 模块
3、在 httpd.conf 的最后,添加以下内容:
RewriteEngine onRewriteMap lowercase int:tolowerRewriteMap vhost txt:/usr/local/etc/apache/vhost.mapRewriteCond ${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}} ^(.+)$RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.)$RewriteRule ^/(.)$ %1/$1
注意:其中的 /usr/local/etc/apache 是你的 Apache 服务器配置文件所在路径,根据实际情况更改。
4、在这个所在路径的目录下创建一个文件: vhost.map
www.aliyun.com /usr/local/www/data-dist/aliyunbbs.aliyun.com /usr/local/www/data-dist/aliyunbbsanyname.aliyun.com /usr/local/www/data-dist/anyname
注意:以上部分都是:” 域名+空格+绝对路径” 的形式。
5、在你的网站根目录 /usr/local/www/data-dist 下,创建对应目录:aliyun , bbs , anyname 等等,理论上可以无限。
这样,通过浏览器,访问 www.aliyun.com 时,实际上访问的就是 /usr/local/www/data-dist/aliyun目录下的文件。
同理,访问 bbs.aliyun.com 实际上访问的就是 /usr/local/www/data-dist/aliyunbbs 目录下的文件。
而且,你可以随时更改 vhost.map 来增加、删除、修改你的二级域名和所指向的实际路径,不用重启 Apache。
Apache 禁止未经许可的域名访问 ECS 上的网站
问题现象
有时 ECS 上的网站会被人恶意指向,譬如说您的 ECS 的 IP 地址为 123.123.123.123,正常服务的域名为 www.abc.com,但是此时有恶意用户使用其他的域名,恶意指向到您的网站;
如恶意用户注册了一个域名 www.fake.com,然后指向到了 IP 123.123.123.123,这样会使访问原本不属于您网站的域名 www.fake.com 也会出现您的网站内容。
解决方案
通过 Apache 的虚拟主机可以变通的解决这个问题。
测试场景:
服务器上有两个网站,分别为 t1.huigher.cn/ 和 p1.huigher.cn/
Apache 版本为 2.2.15
打开 Apache 的配置文件,CentOS 下默认位置在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,在其中加入以下内容
注意:以实际 Apache 配置文件路径为准
1、 首先是加入以下代码,告知 Apache 使用了基于 host 名的虚拟主机功能:
NameVirtualHost *:80
2、 然后加入以下代码,作用是当客户端携带的host头不在之后设置的网站域名内时,指向一个 403 错误页面告知用户域名非法,
其中 DocumentRoot 即是放置错误提示页面的目录,在下面可以放置一个简单的 html 页面提示用户访问的域名非法
3、 最后加入以下代码,告知 Apache 合法的网站主机头,这个代码块根据实际情况修改内容,该实例中加入了两个网站,分别是 p1.huigher.cn 和 t1.huigher.cn
4、 最后重新启动 Apache 就可以看到效果了
5、若希望使用其他域名访问时直接返回 403 错误,可以在第二步中将代码改为以下形式:
重启 Apachye 后再使用其他域名访问就会直接返回 403 错误了。
The above is the detailed content of A detailed introduction to how to configure a website on a Linux server and bind a domain name. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

This article discusses how to improve Hadoop data processing efficiency on Debian systems. Optimization strategies cover hardware upgrades, operating system parameter adjustments, Hadoop configuration modifications, and the use of efficient algorithms and tools. 1. Hardware resource strengthening ensures that all nodes have consistent hardware configurations, especially paying attention to CPU, memory and network equipment performance. Choosing high-performance hardware components is essential to improve overall processing speed. 2. Operating system tunes file descriptors and network connections: Modify the /etc/security/limits.conf file to increase the upper limit of file descriptors and network connections allowed to be opened at the same time by the system. JVM parameter adjustment: Adjust in hadoop-env.sh file

This guide will guide you to learn how to use Syslog in Debian systems. Syslog is a key service in Linux systems for logging system and application log messages. It helps administrators monitor and analyze system activity to quickly identify and resolve problems. 1. Basic knowledge of Syslog The core functions of Syslog include: centrally collecting and managing log messages; supporting multiple log output formats and target locations (such as files or networks); providing real-time log viewing and filtering functions. 2. Install and configure Syslog (using Rsyslog) The Debian system uses Rsyslog by default. You can install it with the following command: sudoaptupdatesud

When choosing a Hadoop version suitable for Debian system, the following key factors need to be considered: 1. Stability and long-term support: For users who pursue stability and security, it is recommended to choose a Debian stable version, such as Debian11 (Bullseye). This version has been fully tested and has a support cycle of up to five years, which can ensure the stable operation of the system. 2. Package update speed: If you need to use the latest Hadoop features and features, you can consider Debian's unstable version (Sid). However, it should be noted that unstable versions may have compatibility issues and stability risks. 3. Community support and resources: Debian has huge community support, which can provide rich documentation and

This article describes how to use TigerVNC to share files on Debian systems. You need to install the TigerVNC server first and then configure it. 1. Install the TigerVNC server and open the terminal. Update the software package list: sudoaptupdate to install TigerVNC server: sudoaptinstalltigervnc-standalone-servertigervnc-common 2. Configure TigerVNC server to set VNC server password: vncpasswd Start VNC server: vncserver:1-localhostno

Configuring a Debian mail server's firewall is an important step in ensuring server security. The following are several commonly used firewall configuration methods, including the use of iptables and firewalld. Use iptables to configure firewall to install iptables (if not already installed): sudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstalliptablesView current iptables rules: sudoiptables-L configuration

The steps to install an SSL certificate on the Debian mail server are as follows: 1. Install the OpenSSL toolkit First, make sure that the OpenSSL toolkit is already installed on your system. If not installed, you can use the following command to install: sudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstallopenssl2. Generate private key and certificate request Next, use OpenSSL to generate a 2048-bit RSA private key and a certificate request (CSR): openss

Configuring a virtual host for mail servers on a Debian system usually involves installing and configuring mail server software (such as Postfix, Exim, etc.) rather than Apache HTTPServer, because Apache is mainly used for web server functions. The following are the basic steps for configuring a mail server virtual host: Install Postfix Mail Server Update System Package: sudoaptupdatesudoaptupgrade Install Postfix: sudoapt

To configure the DNS settings for the Debian mail server, you can follow these steps: Open the network configuration file: Use a text editor (such as vi or nano) to open the network configuration file /etc/network/interfaces. sudonano/etc/network/interfaces Find network interface configuration: Find the network interface to be modified in the configuration file. Normally, the configuration of the Ethernet interface is located in the ifeth0 block.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.