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HomeOperation and MaintenanceWindows Operation and MaintenanceAn introduction to six Windows management tools you don't know about

If you are a Windows administrator, are you often overwhelmed by busy work? Microsoft has been continuously providing server management tools for administrators for many years. As the number of these server management tools increases, Administrators’ worries also come one after another: Which server management tool is the best? Many system administrators may struggle with this issue. This article will present my six personal favorite Windows server management tools. Maybe this It can also just untie the knot in your heart.

1. PowerShell

Microsoft’s server products have evolved to the point where you can use PowerShell commands to perform all operations. Many new server management tools are actually built on On top of PowerShell, this means that any management task that can be performed from the GUI can also be done through a PowerShell script. Windows PowerShell is a Windows command line shell specially designed for system administrators. It includes an interactive DOS-style command line window and a scripting environment, and can be used independently or jointly. Unlike most shells that receive and send text messages, Windows PowerShell is built on the .NET Common Language Runtime and the .NET Framework and receives and replies to .NET objects. Such features provide new tools and methods for Windows management and configuration. PowerShell in Windows Server 2008 R2 has been upgraded to 2.0, which introduces many new features, such as remote management, complete scripting environment, debug tools, etc.

2. Security Configuration Wizard

By using the Security Configuration Wizard (SCW), you can reduce the attack surface of your computer by customizing the security settings of the server role. The security configuration wizard can automatically analyze your server configuration and give more secure configuration suggestions. The security configuration wizard is included in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2. After you install the initial role, you can use SCW to help secure your server by checking for vulnerabilities as server configuration changes over time and updating policy settings as needed. You can also use SCW to create policies for roles that were not installed using Server Manager. You can use SCW to simplify the configuration of network filters for services that use static ports, as well as for advanced scenarios where services use dynamic ports, such as those used for remote procedure calls (RPC).

3. Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit

As time goes by, server hardware becomes more and more powerful, and some enterprises find that they can reduce the cost by consolidating file servers. To manage costs, the File Server Migration Kit can help organizations consolidate content on file servers. If you want to migrate or harden data from a large file server, you'll find that the process is no small task. Maintaining file paths and permissions can become complicated during a migration, which initially appears to be a simple file copy. The Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit barters this process, assisting all large file server migration projects by leveraging Distributed File System (DFS), Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS), and other technologies.

4. Server Core Configuration Program

All the above tools are released by Microsoft without exception. Here I would like to introduce a third-party management tool. : Server Core Configurator, which is an open source tool contributed by Guy Teverovsky. Server Core Configuration Program is a Windows 2008 Server security management tool with a user-friendly interface. Its simple GUI is used for the initial configuration of the server, which can greatly facilitate those who are not used to using the command line to secure Windows 2008 Server. Sexually configured users. It simplifies the entire configuration process, thereby improving management efficiency.

5. API Monitor

Based on the name API Monitor, it is not difficult for us to guess its function. It can track the application programming interfaces (APIs) called by a program and let you analyze the results in several ways. This software is not intended for beginners as it requires you to have some knowledge of the Windows API - otherwise, the results it returns will be of little use to you. API Monitor runs simultaneously with the program you want to monitor. When you run the program, you can see the API list in the upper left corner of the window, where you can select the API you want to monitor. The lower left portion of the window shows running processes. Right-click on one of the processes, click the Hook option, and API Monitor will dump all previously selected APIs used by the process.

6. Robocopy GUI

Although command line and scripting activities have always been a part of IT administrators’ daily work, sometimes you just want a graphical interface to do it all Work. For your advanced needs related to file copying and transfer, Robocopy GUI provides such a graphical interface. Exposing all available functionality via Robocopy's command line, this GUI tool makes file transfer and mirroring setup easy.

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