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Code example for implementing multi-level menu bar using JS

Y2JOriginal: 2017-05-24 11:32:424463browse

Recently, there is a project to implement N-level menus. First, start with the layout, that is, determine whether there are lower-level menus, and the specific implementation code. You can refer to this article

Requirements Analysis

A simple analysis, to implement an N-level menu, first start with the layout, that is, determine whether there is a lower-level menu

1. If there is no lower-level menu, arrange it directly

2. There is a lower-level menu, which is divided into the lower-level menu placement position and a symbol similar to '>' displayed on the upper-level menu. The effect is as shown in the figure:

##Picture ：1

## Initial implementation1. Whether the implementation exists >

Note: Any concerns below xxx=== yyy ? xxx : xxx all use the ternary

expression

to express ideas. HTML structure is as follows:

Figure: 2

•To achieve the effect of Figure 1, we only need to determine the content in the li tag children.length===2 ? 'span exists' : 'span remove'

2. The location where the lower-level menu appears

HTML structure is as follows:

•To achieve this requirement, you also need to determine children.length===2? 'The upper-level menu is relatively positioned, top is 0, left is the upper-level offsetWidth, and the lower-level menu is absolutely positioned': 'No processing'

The specific code is to realize The effect diagram is as follows:

The code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    #box {
      margin: 200px 0 0 50px;
      text-align: center;
      color: #ccc;
    }
    ul {
      list-style: none;
      float: left;
    }
    li {
      width: 150px;
      height: 40px;
      line-height: 40px;
      background-color: #124520;
      border: 1px solid #eee;
      position: relative;
    }
    li span {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      right: 10px;
    }
    li:hover {
      background-color: #666;
      transition: background-color .5s;
    }
    ul {
      display: none;
    }
    ul.first {
      display: block;
    }
    .relative {
      position:relative;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
    }
    .absolute {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
    }
    .show {
      display: block;
    }
    .hide {
      display: none;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p id="box">
    <ul class="first">
      <li>一级菜单
        <span>></span>
      </li>
      <li>一级菜单
        <span>></span>
        <ul>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
            <ul>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
            <ul>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
          </li>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
            <ul>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </li>
      <li>一级菜单
        <span>></span>
        <ul>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
          </li>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
            <ul>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
            <ul>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li>二级菜单
            <span>></span>
            <ul>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
              <li>三级菜单
                <span>></span>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </li>
      <li>一级菜单
        <span>></span>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </p>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
let uls = document.querySelectorAll("ul"); //获取所有的ul
let lis = document.querySelectorAll("li"); //获取所有的li
let liWidth = document.querySelector("#box ul").offsetWidth-2 //li的宽度 -2是为了好看
/* 布局start */
/*
 * 
 * 通过下面布局中代码实现每个 li.children.length 要么为0 要么为2
 * 0 无下级菜单
 * 2 有下级菜单
 * 
 */
for (let i = uls.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  if(uls[i].parentNode.nodeName === "LI") {
    uls[i].parentNode.classList.add("relative"); //相对定位
    uls[i].classList.add("absolute"); // 绝对定位
    uls[i].style.left = liWidth + "px"; 
  }
}
for (var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
  if( lis[i].children.length === 1) { //没有下一级菜单直接删除
    lis[i].children[0].outerHTML = "";
  };
}
/* 布局end */
for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { // 控制每一个li
  lis[i].onmouseover = function() {
    if( lis[i].children.length === 2) {
      this.children[1].classList.remove("hide");
      this.children[1].classList.add("show");
    } 
  }
  lis[i].onmouseout = function() {
    if( lis[i].children.length === 2) {
      this.children[1].classList.remove("show");
      this.children[1].classList.add("hide");
    }
  }
}
</script>
</html>

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