Detailed explanation of the code for Hibernate to complete CRUD operations

This article mainly introduces Hibernate's example code for database deletion, search, and update operations. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it.

This section continues hibernate's other operations on the database. Operation, delete, query, modify.

Hibernate's data deletion operation

To delete a piece of data in the User table, you need to delete it with the primary key id value of the User table . First, the corresponding object is queried from the database based on the id value. There are two methods that can be used: one is the get method of session, and the other is the load method of session.

Get method of Session: Calling this method will return an Object object. Then we cast it. Useruser = (User)session.get(User.class,” 402881e5441c035e01441c0360510003”); When we pass the id value to find no corresponding result in the data, the get method will return a null value.

Difference: When the get method is loaded, it will immediately issue a sql statement to query, while the load method does not immediately issue a sql statement to query when it is executed, and a proxy User is generated, but no real User is generated. The real User will be loaded when we actually use this user. Load() supports lazy loading, while Get() does not. Get returns a null object when the loaded object does not exist, and Load() throws an ObjectNotFoundException when the loaded object does not exist.

Load method of Session: This method is also called to return an Object object, and then forced conversion is performed.

Then we load the object corresponding to the user table id through get or load, and then call the delete method of session to delete the object and delete a record in the table. The code is as follows Show.

The first deletion method

 publicvoid testDel1()
      {
        Sessionsession =null;
        
        try
        {
         session= HibernateUtils.getSession();
         //开启事务.
         session.beginTransaction();
         //采用load查询不存在的数据,hibernate会抛出object not found exception
         Useruser = (User)session.load(User.class,"402881e5441c035e01441c0360510003");
         
         //删除表中的记录.
         //删除,建议用此种方式删除,先加载再删除.
         session.delete(user);
         
         //提交事务.把内存的改变提交到数据库上.
         session.getTransaction().commit();
         
        }catch(Exception e){
         e.printStackTrace();
         session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally{
         HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
        
      }

The second deletion method is to manually construct the detached object and then delete. The code is shown below.

 //测试方法以test开头.测试del方法.返回存在的加载的.
      publicvoid testDel2()
      {
        Sessionsession =null;
        
        try
        {
         session= HibernateUtils.getSession();
         //开启事务.
         session.beginTransaction();
         
         //手动构造的Detached对象.
         Useruser =new User();
         user.setId("402881e4441b3d1c01441b3f5dfe0001");
         session.delete(user);
         
         
         //提交事务.把内存的改变提交到数据库上.
         session.getTransaction().commit();
         
        }catch(Exception e){
         e.printStackTrace();
         session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally{
         HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
        
      }

Hibernate performs data query operations

General query, the code is as follows.

//查询方法.
 publicvoid testQuery1()
 {
   Sessionsession =null;
   try
   {
    session= HibernateUtils.getSession();
    
    session.beginTransaction();
    //参数是一个字符串,是HQL的查询语句.注意此时的的UserU为大写,为对象的,而不是表的.
    Queryquery = session.createQuery("from User");
    
    //使用List方法.
    ListuserList = query.list();
    //迭代器去迭代.
    for(Iteratoriter=userList.iterator();iter.hasNext();)
    {
      Useruser =(User)iter.next();
      System.out.println("id="+user.getId() + "name="+user.getName());
    }
    
    session.getTransaction().commit();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    session.getTransaction().rollback();
   }finally{
    HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
   }
   
 }

PagingQuery, the code is as follows.

//分页查询,从什么地方查,查几个;
 publicvoid testQuery2()
 {
   Sessionsession =null;
   try
   {
    session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
    
    session.beginTransaction();
    //参数是一个字符串,是HQL的查询语句.注意此时的的UserU为大写,为对象的,而不是表的.
    Queryquery = session.createQuery("from User");
    //从第一个开始查起.可以设置从第几个查起.
    query.setFirstResult(0);
    //最大条数为两个
    query.setMaxResults(2);
    
    //使用List方法.
    ListuserList = query.list();
    //迭代器去迭代.
    for(Iteratoriter=userList.iterator();iter.hasNext();)
    {
      Useruser =(User)iter.next();
      System.out.println("id="+user.getId() + "name="+user.getName());
    }
    
    session.getTransaction().commit();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    session.getTransaction().rollback();
   }finally{
    HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
   }
   
 }

Hibernate's data update operation

Manually construct the detached object and call the session's update() Method, the code is as follows.

      //测试方法以test开头.测试update方法.返回存在的加载的.
      publicvoid testUpdate1()
      {
        Sessionsession =null;
        
        try
        {
         session= HibernateUtils.getSession();
         //开启事务.
         session.beginTransaction();
         //采用load查询不存在的数据,hibernate会抛出object not found exception
         
         //手动构造的Detached对象.
         Useruser =newUser();
         user.setId("402881e5441bfb0601441bfb075b0002");
         user.setName("周六");
         
         session.update(user);
         
         
         //提交事务.把内存的改变提交到数据库上.
         session.getTransaction().commit();
         
        }catch(Exception e){
         e.printStackTrace();
         session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally{
         HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
        
      }

Load the object, call the update() method of the session, and perform the update operation when the object is in the persistent state. The code is as follows shown.

 //测试方法以test开头.测试update方法.返回存在的加载的.
      publicvoid testUpdate2()
      {
        Sessionsession =null;
        
        try
        {
         session= HibernateUtils.getSession();
         //开启事务.
         session.beginTransaction();
         //采用load查询不存在的数据,hibernate会抛出object not found exception
         
         //先把要更新的查出来.
         //建议采用此种方式,先加载再更新的方式.
         Useruser = (User)session.load(User.class,"402881e5441bfb0601441bfb075b0002");
         //查出来的话就直接放入了.处于持久化状态.
         user.setName("周日");
         
         //显示的调用,因为为持久化状态也可以不显示调用.
         session.update(user);
         
         
         //提交事务.把内存的改变提交到数据库上.
         session.getTransaction().commit();
         
        }catch(Exceptione){
         e.printStackTrace();
         session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally{
         HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
        
      }

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