search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 第二节 数据类型之转换_php基础

在下列情况下一个变量被认为是 NULL

  • 被赋值为 NULL

  • 尚未被赋值。

  • unset()

NULL 类型只有一个值,就是大小写不敏感的关键字 NULL(你可以写成NULL,也可以写成null)。

将一个变量转换为 null 类型将会删除该变量并且unset它的值。

类型转换

PHP 在变量定义中不需要(或不支持)明确的类型定义;变量类型是根据使用该变量的上下文所决定的。也就是说,如果把一个字符串值赋给变量 varvar 就成了一个字符串。如果又把一个整型值赋给 var,那它就成了一个整数。

PHP 的自动类型转换的一个例子是加号“+”。如果任何一个操作数是浮点数,则所有的操作数都被当成浮点数,结果也是浮点数。否则操作数会被解释为整数,结果也是整数。注意这并没有改变这些操作数本身的类型;改变的仅是这些操作数如何被求值以及表达式本身的类型。

PHP 中的类型强制转换和 C 中的非常像:在要转换的变量之前加上用括号括起来的目标类型。

  • (int), (integer) - 转换为 整型(integer)
  • (bool), (boolean) - 转换为 布尔型(boolean)
  • (float), (double), (real) - 转换为 浮点型(float)
  • (string) - 转换为 字符串(string)
  • (binary) - 转换为二进制 字符串(string) (PHP 6)
  • (array) - 转换为 数组(array)
  • (object) - 转换为 对象(object)
  • (unset) - 转换为 NULL (PHP 5)

(binary) 转换会在结果前面加上前缀'b',PHP 5.2.1 新增。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Dependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsDependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsMay 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPenhancescodeflexibilityandtestabilitybydecouplingdependencycreationfromusage.ToimplementDIeffectively:1)UseDIcontainersjudiciouslytoavoidover-engineering.2)Avoidconstructoroverloadbylimitingdependenciestothreeorfour.3)Adhe

How to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningHow to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningMay 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToimproveyourPHPwebsite'sperformance,usethesestrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetospeedupscriptinterpretation.2)Optimizedatabasequeriesbyselectingonlynecessaryfields.3)UsecachingsystemslikeRedisorMemcachedtoreducedatabaseload.4)Applyasynch

Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Yes,itispossibletosendmassemailswithPHP.1)UselibrarieslikePHPMailerorSwiftMailerforefficientemailsending.2)Implementdelaysbetweenemailstoavoidspamflags.3)Personalizeemailsusingdynamiccontenttoimproveengagement.4)UsequeuesystemslikeRabbitMQorRedisforb

What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatachievesInversionofControl(IoC)byallowingdependenciestobeinjectedintoclasses,enhancingmodularity,testability,andflexibility.DIdecouplesclassesfromspecificimplementations,makingcodemoremanageableandadapt

How to send an email using PHP?How to send an email using PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The best ways to send emails using PHP include: 1. Use PHP's mail() function to basic sending; 2. Use PHPMailer library to send more complex HTML mail; 3. Use transactional mail services such as SendGrid to improve reliability and analysis capabilities. With these methods, you can ensure that emails not only reach the inbox, but also attract recipients.

How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?May 15, 2025 pm 09:00 PM

Calculating the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array can be done using recursive or iterative methods. 1. The recursive method counts by traversing the array and recursively processing nested arrays. 2. The iterative method uses the stack to simulate recursion to avoid depth problems. 3. The array_walk_recursive function can also be implemented, but it requires manual counting.

What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

In PHP, the characteristic of a do-while loop is to ensure that the loop body is executed at least once, and then decide whether to continue the loop based on the conditions. 1) It executes the loop body before conditional checking, suitable for scenarios where operations need to be performed at least once, such as user input verification and menu systems. 2) However, the syntax of the do-while loop can cause confusion among newbies and may add unnecessary performance overhead.

How to hash strings in PHP?How to hash strings in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:54 PM

Efficient hashing strings in PHP can use the following methods: 1. Use the md5 function for fast hashing, but is not suitable for password storage. 2. Use the sha256 function to improve security. 3. Use the password_hash function to process passwords to provide the highest security and convenience.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!