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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP file_exists问题杂谈_php技巧

问题

  公司有个框架是基于smarty写的,我负责php的升级,维护人员把新环境布上来之后,测试人员找我提出经常报错(错误:提示找不到文件的)。
  我追踪了一下代码,原来是smarty的这个地方报的错误。

错误:这里报出文件不存在。
  思考过程:
  1、我原以为是程序里没有这个文件呢,结果发现,文件是有的,那是怎么回事?
  2、后来我再猜是不是php内核有问题,我把php的相关内核文件看了一遍,也没发现问题。结果我就把整个过程跟项目经理说去了。——事情也没解决,就这样先不了了之。升级的事情先耽误着。
  今天又发现这个问题,我第一反应是php版本是不是升级了,发现没有。——后来把整个目录设置成777就没事了(chmod 777 -R 目录)。我想是不是file_exists()方法问题。
  所以,我就进行了相关的调试和实验。

调试过程
 
调试代码:

目录:

 

观察各个权限:test对www是没有任何权限的,而执行文件index.php有读写执行权限,包含文件test.txt有读写权限。

运行结果:

 

 目录的执行权限影响file_exists()
 
1、给test一个最大的权限——755

 


既然成功了,说明file_exists()函数是受目录权限的限制的。
那什么样的目录权限影响file_exists()呢?
我做了几个实验:
1、文件的任何上级目录,只有写权限时报文件不存在;
2、文件的任何上级目录,只有读权限时也报文件不存在;
3、而当所有上级目录都有执行权限的时候,报文件是存在的,一切都正常。
结果,说明file_exists()在判断文件是否存在的时候是递归判断每个目录是不是有执行权限。

修改文件路径为相对路径,得出一样的结果。

总结

在php手册上并没有提到,file_exists会受目录的执行权限影响。今通过此文告知那些也有这方面问题的开发者。仅以此为戒。

附加信息

感谢大家留的言,非常有用。经过大家的意见我再查了下手册,确实,如果目录没有执行权限,php-fpm应用进程就不能到这个目录下面去进行文件搜索,当然就认为文件不存在(实际是认为没有可执行的目录是不存在的)。
手册内容,大家可以一起斟酌一下,主要是执行权限。在这里就不详谈读写权限了(一般都很好理解)。

明显手册中,对目录的执行权限有明确的指示。对目录的执行权限,就是拥有被搜索的权利。

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