Example analysis of Java timer issues

This article mainly introduces some problems of timers in Java with examples. Friends in need can refer to it

Timer problems

Timers It is a basic basic component. Whether it is program development in user space or kernel space, timers are often needed as support as a basic component. The implementation of a timer needs to have the following four basic behaviors: adding timer, canceling timer, timer check, and expiration execution.

Please design a timer and implement the following three basic behaviors. The function prototype has been given. You can use any programming language to design the data structure and implementation, and support a large number of timers as efficiently as possible:

// Add a timer: perform the target operation after a specific time interval

　//Input 1: Interval timer time, unit ms

　/ / Input 2: ExpiryAction target operation

// Return: TimerId

StartTimer(Interval, ExpiryAction) -> TimerId

// Cancel timer

// Input: Timer Id

StopTimer(TimerId)

// Timer check

// The system will call this function every 10ms

PerTickBookkeeping()

Without further ado, let’s go straight to the code:

　1)Timer.java:

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Timer {
 private long interval; // 定时器时间，单位 ms
 private String expiryAction; // 目标操作
 private int timerId; // 定时器Id
 private long waitTime; // 定时器等待时间 
 // 构造函数
 public Timer(){
  this.waitTime = 0;
 } 
 // 添加定时器
 public int StartTimer(long interval, String expiryAction, int id){
  this.interval = interval;
  this.expiryAction = expiryAction;
  this.timerId = id;
  return timerId;
 } 
 // 取消定时器
 public void StopTimer(int timerId, ArrayList<Timer> timer){
  timer.remove(timerId);
 }
 // 定时器检查
 public void PerTickBookkeeping(){
  if (this.interval > this.waitTime)
   this.waitTime += 10;
  else{
   System.out.println("定时器"+this.timerId+":"+this.expiryAction);
   this.waitTime = 0;
  }
 }
 public long getInterval() {
  return interval;
 }
 public void setInterval(long interval) {
  this.interval = interval;
 }
 public String getExpiryAction() {
  return expiryAction;
 }
 public void setExpiryAction(String expiryAction) {
  this.expiryAction = expiryAction;
 }
 public int getTimerId() {
  return timerId;
 }
 public void setTimerId(int timerId) {
  this.timerId = timerId;
 }
 public long getWaitTime() {
  return waitTime;
 }
 public void setWaitTime(long waitTime) {
  this.waitTime = waitTime;
 }
}

　2)DoTimer.java：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class DoTimer extends Thread {
 private static ArrayList<Timer> timerList;
 public static void main(String[] args){
  timerList = new ArrayList<Timer>();
  Timer timer1 = new Timer();
  timer1.StartTimer(3000, "我是第一个定时器，等待3秒", 0);
  Timer timer2 = new Timer();
  timer2.StartTimer(4000, "我是第二个定时器，等待4秒", 1);
  timerList.add(timer1);
  timerList.add(timer2);  
  //public void run(){}
  new Thread(){
   @Override
   public void run() {
    while(true){
     Iterator<Timer> it = timerList.iterator();
     while(it.hasNext()){
      it.next().PerTickBookkeeping();
     }
     try {
      sleep(10);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  }.start();
  timer1.StopTimer(timer1.getTimerId(), timerList);
 }
}

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