


Detailed example of using Ruby and Nokogiri to simulate crawlers to export RSS seeds
# encoding: utf-8 require 'thread' require 'nokogiri' require 'open-uri' require 'rss/maker' $result=Queue.new def extract_readme_header(no,name,url) frame = Nokogiri::HTML(open(url)) return unless frame readme=$url+frame.css('frame')[1]['src'] return unless readme open(readme) do |f| doc = Nokogiri::HTML(f.read) text=doc.css("div#content div#filecontents p")[0..4].map { |c| c.content }.join(" ").strip return if text.length==0 if text !~ /(rails)|(activ_)/i puts "========= #{no} #{name} : #{text[0..50]}" date = f.last_modified $result << [no,name,readme,date,text] end end rescue puts $!.to_s end def make_rss(items) RSS::Maker.make("2.0") do |m| m.channel.title = "GtitHub recently updated projects" m.channel.link = "http://localhost" m.channel.description = "GitHub recently updated projects" m.items.do_sort = true items.each do |no,name,url,date,descr| i = m.items.new_item i.title = name i.link = url i.description=descr i.date = date end end end ############################## M A I N ######################## ############# Scan list of recent project lth=[] $url="http://rdoc.info" puts "get url #{$url}..." doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open($url)) doc.css('ul.libraries')[1].css('li').each_with_index do |li,i| aname =li.css('a').first name=aname.content purl=$url+aname['href'] lth << Thread.new(i,name,purl) { |j,n,u| extract_readme_header(j,n,u) } end ################ wait all readme are read lth.each { |th| th.join() } ################ dequeue results and sort them by date descending result=[] result << $result.shift while $result.size>0 result.sort! { |a,b| a[0] <=> b[0] } ################ format results in rss File.open("RubyFeeds.rss","w") do |file| file.write make_rss(result) end
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RSS documents work by publishing content updates through XML files, and users subscribe and receive notifications through RSS readers. 1. Content publisher creates and updates RSS documents. 2. The RSS reader regularly accesses and parses XML files. 3. Users browse and read updated content. Example of usage: Subscribe to TechCrunch's RSS feed, just copy the link to the RSS reader.

The steps to build an RSSfeed using XML are as follows: 1. Create the root element and set the version; 2. Add the channel element and its basic information; 3. Add the entry element, including the title, link and description; 4. Convert the XML structure to a string and output it. With these steps, you can create a valid RSSfeed from scratch and enhance its functionality by adding additional elements such as release date and author information.

The steps to create an RSS document are as follows: 1. Write in XML format, with the root element, including the elements. 2. Add, etc. elements to describe channel information. 3. Add elements, each representing a content entry, including,,,,,,,,,,,. 4. Optionally add and elements to enrich the content. 5. Ensure the XML format is correct, use online tools to verify, optimize performance and keep content updated.

The core role of XML in RSS is to provide a standardized and flexible data format. 1. The structure and markup language characteristics of XML make it suitable for data exchange and storage. 2. RSS uses XML to create a standardized format to facilitate content sharing. 3. The application of XML in RSS includes elements that define feed content, such as title and release date. 4. Advantages include standardization and scalability, and challenges include document verbose and strict syntax requirements. 5. Best practices include validating XML validity, keeping it simple, using CDATA, and regularly updating.

RSSfeedsareXMLdocumentsusedforcontentaggregationanddistribution.Totransformthemintoreadablecontent:1)ParsetheXMLusinglibrarieslikefeedparserinPython.2)HandledifferentRSSversionsandpotentialparsingerrors.3)Transformthedataintouser-friendlyformatsliket

JSONFeed is a JSON-based RSS alternative that has its advantages simplicity and ease of use. 1) JSONFeed uses JSON format, which is easy to generate and parse. 2) It supports dynamic generation and is suitable for modern web development. 3) Using JSONFeed can improve content management efficiency and user experience.

How to build, validate and publish RSSfeeds? 1. Build: Use Python scripts to generate RSSfeed, including title, link, description and release date. 2. Verification: Use FeedValidator.org or Python script to check whether RSSfeed complies with RSS2.0 standards. 3. Publish: Upload RSS files to the server, or use Flask to generate and publish RSSfeed dynamically. Through these steps, you can effectively manage and share content.

Methods to ensure the security of XML/RSSfeeds include: 1. Data verification, 2. Encrypted transmission, 3. Access control, 4. Logs and monitoring. These measures protect the integrity and confidentiality of data through network security protocols, data encryption algorithms and access control mechanisms.


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