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This article mainly introduces the Android imitation WeChat menu (Menu) (implemented using C# and Java respectively). This article gives the operating effects and implementation code of the C# and Java versions respectively. Friends in need can refer to the following
This article uses programming to implement Android menus. Of course, you can use XML to complete the same function. The basic Java and C# writing methods are the same, so using XML to demonstrate using Java in this article requires attention. Yes, if it is not developed by VS, the resource file name must start with lowercase, otherwise an error will be reported.
Running effect
C#realization
using Android.App; using Android.OS; using Android.Views; using Android.Widget; namespace MenuDemo { [Activity(Label = "@string/ApplicationName", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/Icon")] public class MainActivity : Activity { protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle) { base.OnCreate(bundle); SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main); var iv = FindViewById<ImageView>(Resource.Id.iv); iv.SetImageResource(Resource.Drawable.test); RegisterForContextMenu(iv); } //与一个活动关联 public override bool OnCreateOptionsMenu(IMenu menu) { base.OnCreateOptionsMenu(menu); const int menuItemId = Menu.First; const int menuItemOrder = Menu.None; const int munuItemText = Resource.String.menuItem1; /* * 第一个参数:组值 * 第二个参数:菜单唯一标示 * 第三个参数:顺序参数 * 第四个参数:文本 */ menu.Add(1, menuItemId, menuItemOrder, munuItemText); menu.Add(2, menuItemId + 10, menuItemOrder + 1, "菜单2"); menu.Add(2, menuItemId + 20, menuItemOrder + 2, "菜单3" ); var subMenu = menu.AddSubMenu(0, menuItemId + 30, menuItemOrder + 3, "子菜单" ); subMenu.SetHeaderIcon(Resource.Drawable.more); var subMenuItem1 = subMenu.Add(0, menuItemId + 40, menuItemOrder + 4,"子菜单-1" ); subMenuItem1.SetIcon(Resource.Drawable.more); var subMenuItem2 = subMenu.Add(0, menuItemId + 50, menuItemOrder + 5,"子菜单-2" ).SetCheckable(true); subMenuItem2.SetIcon(Resource.Drawable.blue); subMenu.Add(0, menuItemId + 60, menuItemOrder + 6, "子菜单-3" ).SetCheckable(true); return true; } public override bool OnOptionsItemSelected(IMenuItem item) { Toast.MakeText(this, "当前菜单编号" + item.ItemId, ToastLength.Long).Show(); return base.OnOptionsItemSelected(item); } public override void OnCreateContextMenu(IContextMenu menu, View v, IContextMenuContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { base.OnCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo); menu.SetHeaderTitle("上下文菜单"); menu.SetHeaderIcon(Resource.Drawable.blue); menu.Add(0, Menu.First, Menu.None, "菜单1"); menu.Add(0, Menu.First+1,Menu.None, "菜单2").SetShortcut('2','B'); menu.Add(0, Menu.First + 2, Menu.None, "菜单3"); var subMenu = menu.AddSubMenu("子菜单"); subMenu.Add("子菜单选项"); } } }
Layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:minWidth="25px" android:minHeight="25px"> <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/iv" /> </LinearLayout>
Running effect
##Java implementation
package com.example.halower.menudemo; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.MenuInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ImageView iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iamgeView); iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.test); registerForContextMenu(iv); } @Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo); MenuInflater inflater=new MenuInflater(this); inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main,menu); menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.blue); menu.setHeaderTitle(R.string.menuTitle); } }
Layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">MenuDemo</string> <string name="action_settings">Settings</string> <string name="item1Name" >菜单1</string> <string name="item2Name" >菜单2</string> <string name="item3Name" >菜单3--More</string> <string name="item4Name" >菜单4</string> <string name="menuTitle">XML中解析菜单</string> <string name="subitem1Name">子菜单1</string> <string name="subitem2Name">子菜单2</string> </resources>
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