search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial深入了解PHP类Class的概念_php技巧

例如,一个交通工具可以定义有颜色、轮胎数、制造商、型号和容量等性质,并定义有停止、前进、转弯和鸣笛等行为。在OOP术语中,实体的性质和行为的具体定义称为类(class)。

类的定义与创建
类是具有相同属性和服务的一组对象的集合。它为属于该类的所有对象提供了统一的抽象描述,其内部包括属性和方法两个主要部分。在面向对象的编程语言中,类是一个独立的程序单位,它应该有一个类名并包括属性说明和方法说明两个主要部分。

类用于表示要在应用程序中处理的实际事物。例如,假设要创建一个管理公共图书馆的应用程序,可能就要包括一些类来表示书籍、杂志、员工、特殊事件、顾客以及需要管理的其他事物。每个实体都包含一组性质和行为,在OOP中分别称为字段(field)和方法(method),它们定义了实体。PHP 中一般的类创建语法如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

class Class_Name
{
// 字段声明
// 方法声明
}

创建一个类:
复制代码 代码如下:

class Employee
{
private $name;
private $title;
protected $wage;

protected function clockIn() {
echo "Member $this->name clocked in at ".date("h:i:s");
}

protected function clockOut() {
echo "Member $this->name clocked out at ".date("h:i:s");
}
}

这个类名为Employee,定义了3个字段:name、title和wage,还定义了两个方法:clockIn(签到)和clockOut(签离)。

类的应用
一个定义了属性和方法的类就是一个完整的类了,可以在一个类里面包含一个完整的处理逻辑。使用 new 关键字来实例化一个对象以便应用类里面的逻辑。可以同时实例化多个对象。

类的实例化:
复制代码 代码如下:

object = new class_name();

实例化一个对象后,使用 -> 操作符来访问对象的成员属性和方法。比如:
复制代码 代码如下:

object->var_name;
object->function_name;

如果要在定义的类里面访问成员的属性或者方法,可以使用伪变量 $this 。$this 用于表示当前对象或对象本身 。
复制代码 代码如下:

class Person {
// 人的成员属性
var $name; //人的名字
var $age; //人的年龄

//人的成员 say() 方法
function say() {
echo "我的名字叫:".$this->name."
";
echo "我的年龄是:".$this->age;
}
}
//类定义结束

$p1 = new Person(); //实例化一个对象
$p1->name = "Gonn"; //给 $p1 对象属性赋值
$p1->age = 25;
$p1->say(); //调用对象中的 say()方法
?>

程序运行结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

我的名字叫:Gonn
我的年龄是:25
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsPHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsApr 13, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonPHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonApr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityPHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityApr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentPHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP: The Foundation of Many WebsitesPHP: The Foundation of Many WebsitesApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

Beyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayBeyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?Apr 12, 2025 am 12:13 AM

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use