Detailed introduction to HTML5 FileReader interface-H5 Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

H5 Tutorial

Detailed introduction to HTML5 FileReader interface

黄舟

Apr 13, 2017 am 10:31 AM

1. FileReader Overview

FileReader object allows a web application to asynchronously read the contents of a file (or raw data buffer) stored on the user's computer, using File or Blob object specifies the file or data to be read.

The File object can be a FileList object returned after the user selects a file on an <input> element, or it can be generated by a drag-and-drop operation. The DataTransfer object can also be the result returned after executing the mozGetAsFile() method on a HTMLCanvasElement.

2. FileReader interface method

Method name	Parameters	Description
##readAsBinaryString	file	Read the file as binary code
readAsText	file,[encoding]	Read file as text
readAsDataURL	file	Read file as DataURL
readAsArrayBuffer	file	Read the file as an ArrayBuffer object
abort	(none)	Abort read operation

3. FileReader interface

Event

##onabortTriggered when data reading is interruptedonerrorTriggered when data reading error occurs onloadstartTriggered when data reading startsonprogress Data readingonloadTriggered when data reading is successfully completedonloadendTriggered when data reading is completed, regardless of success or failure

event	Description

4. Usage examples

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>Html5Test</title>
</head>
<body>
    <article>
        <header></header>
        <section>
            <p>
                <lable>请选择一个文件：</lable>
                <input type="file" id="file_reader">
                <input type="button" value="读取图像" onclick="readAsDataUrl();">
                <input type="button" value="读取二进制数据" onclick="readAsBinaryString();">
                <input type="button" value="读取文本文件" onclick="readAsText();">
            </p>
            <p id="file_reader_result" name="file_reader_result">
                <!-- 这里用来显示读取结果 -->
            </p>
            <script>
            var file_reader_result = document.getElementById("file_reader_result");
            // 检测浏览器是否支持FileReader
            if (typeof FileReader == "undefined") {
                file_reader_result.innerHTML = "您的浏览器不支持FileReader";
                file.setAttribute(&#39;disabled&#39;, &#39;disabled&#39;);
            }
            // 将文件以Data Url形式读入页面
            function readAsDataUrl(){
                // 检查是否为图像文件
                var f = document.getElementById("file_reader").files[0];
                if (!/image\/\w+/.test(f.type)) {
                    file_reader_result.innerHTML = "请上传图片文件！";
                    return false;
                };
                var reader = new FileReader();
                // 将文件以Data Url形式读入页面
                reader.readAsDataURL(f);
                reader.onload = function(e){
                    file_reader_result.innerHTML = &#39;<img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="&#39; + this.result + &#39;"  class="lazy"   alt="图片" />&#39;;
                }
            }
            // 将文件以二进制形式读入页面
            function readAsBinaryString(){
                // 检查是否为图像文件
                var f = document.getElementById("file_reader").files[0];
                if (!/image\/\w+/.test(f.type)) {
                    file_reader_result.innerHTML = "请上传图片文件！";
                    return false;
                };
                var reader = new FileReader();
                // 将文件以二进制形式读入页面
                reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
                reader.onload = function(e){
                    file_reader_result.innerHTML = this.result;
                }
            }
            // 将文件以文本形式读入页面 目前测试仅支持txt文件
            function readAsText(){
                // 检查是否是文本文件
                var f = document.getElementById("file_reader").files[0];
                if (!/text\/\w+/.test(f.type)) {
                    file_reader_result.innerHTML = "请上传文本文件！";
                    return false;
                };
                var reader = new FileReader();
                // 将文件以文本形式读入页面
                reader.readAsText(f);
                reader.onload = function(e){
                    file_reader_result.innerHTML = this.result;
                }
            }
            </script>
        </section>
    </article>
</body>
</html>

The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to HTML5 FileReader interface. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Understanding H5 Code: The Fundamentals of HTML5Apr 17, 2025 am 12:08 AM

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

H5 Code: Best Practices for Web DevelopersApr 16, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

H5: The Evolution of Web Standards and TechnologiesApr 15, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.

Is H5 a Shorthand for HTML5? Exploring the DetailsApr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AM

H5 is not just the abbreviation of HTML5, it represents a wider modern web development technology ecosystem: 1. H5 includes HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and related APIs and technologies; 2. It provides a richer, interactive and smooth user experience, and can run seamlessly on multiple devices; 3. Using the H5 technology stack, you can create responsive web pages and complex interactive functions.

H5 and HTML5: Commonly Used Terms in Web DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:01 AM

H5 and HTML5 refer to the same thing, namely HTML5. HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, bringing new features such as semantic tags, multimedia support, canvas and graphics, offline storage and local storage, improving the expressiveness and interactivity of web pages.

What Does H5 Refer To? Exploring the ContextApr 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

H5referstoHTML5,apivotaltechnologyinwebdevelopment.1)HTML5introducesnewelementsandAPIsforrich,dynamicwebapplications.2)Itsupportsmultimediawithoutplugins,enhancinguserexperienceacrossdevices.3)SemanticelementsimprovecontentstructureandSEO.4)H5'srespo

H5: Tools, Frameworks, and Best PracticesApr 11, 2025 am 12:11 AM

The tools and frameworks that need to be mastered in H5 development include Vue.js, React and Webpack. 1.Vue.js is suitable for building user interfaces and supports component development. 2.React optimizes page rendering through virtual DOM, suitable for complex applications. 3.Webpack is used for module packaging and optimize resource loading.

The Legacy of HTML5: Understanding H5 in the PresentApr 10, 2025 am 09:28 AM

HTML5hassignificantlytransformedwebdevelopmentbyintroducingsemanticelements,enhancingmultimediasupport,andimprovingperformance.1)ItmadewebsitesmoreaccessibleandSEO-friendlywithsemanticelementslike,,and.2)HTML5introducednativeandtags,eliminatingthenee

See all articles