1. FileReader Overview
FileReader object allows a web application to asynchronously read the contents of a file (or raw data buffer) stored on the user's computer, using File or Blob object specifies the file or data to be read.
The File object can be a FileList object returned after the user selects a file on an <input> element, or it can be generated by a drag-and-drop operation. The DataTransfer object can also be the result returned after executing the mozGetAsFile() method on a HTMLCanvasElement.
2. FileReader interface method
| Method name | Parameters | Description |
| ##readAsBinaryString | file | Read the file as binary code |
| readAsText | file,[encoding] | Read file as text |
| readAsDataURL | file | Read file as DataURL |
| readAsArrayBuffer | file | Read the file as an ArrayBuffer object |
| abort | (none) | Abort read operation |
| event | Description |
| Triggered when data reading is interrupted | |
| Triggered when data reading error occurs | |
| Triggered when data reading starts | |
| Data reading | |
| Triggered when data reading is successfully completed | |
| Triggered when data reading is completed, regardless of success or failure |
4. Usage examples
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Html5Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<article>
<header></header>
<section>
<p>
<lable>请选择一个文件：</lable>
<input type="file" id="file_reader">
<input type="button" value="读取图像" onclick="readAsDataUrl();">
<input type="button" value="读取二进制数据" onclick="readAsBinaryString();">
<input type="button" value="读取文本文件" onclick="readAsText();">
</p>
<p id="file_reader_result" name="file_reader_result">
<!-- 这里用来显示读取结果 -->
</p>
<script>
var file_reader_result = document.getElementById("file_reader_result");
// 检测浏览器是否支持FileReader
if (typeof FileReader == "undefined") {
file_reader_result.innerHTML = "您的浏览器不支持FileReader";
file.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');
}
// 将文件以Data Url形式读入页面
function readAsDataUrl(){
// 检查是否为图像文件
var f = document.getElementById("file_reader").files[0];
if (!/image\/\w+/.test(f.type)) {
file_reader_result.innerHTML = "请上传图片文件！";
return false;
};
var reader = new FileReader();
// 将文件以Data Url形式读入页面
reader.readAsDataURL(f);
reader.onload = function(e){
file_reader_result.innerHTML = '<img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="' + this.result + '" class="lazy" alt="图片" />';
}
}
// 将文件以二进制形式读入页面
function readAsBinaryString(){
// 检查是否为图像文件
var f = document.getElementById("file_reader").files[0];
if (!/image\/\w+/.test(f.type)) {
file_reader_result.innerHTML = "请上传图片文件！";
return false;
};
var reader = new FileReader();
// 将文件以二进制形式读入页面
reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
reader.onload = function(e){
file_reader_result.innerHTML = this.result;
}
}
// 将文件以文本形式读入页面 目前测试仅支持txt文件
function readAsText(){
// 检查是否是文本文件
var f = document.getElementById("file_reader").files[0];
if (!/text\/\w+/.test(f.type)) {
file_reader_result.innerHTML = "请上传文本文件！";
return false;
};
var reader = new FileReader();
// 将文件以文本形式读入页面
reader.readAsText(f);
reader.onload = function(e){
file_reader_result.innerHTML = this.result;
}
}
</script>
</section>
</article>
</body>
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