Detailed introduction to the method of installing Mysql in CentOS7 and setting up auto-start at boot
- 黄舟Original
- 2017-03-28 13:55:253722browse
This article mainly introduces the method of installing Mysql on CentOS 7 and setting up auto-start at boot. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.
CentOS 7 does not have a Mysql database. The default database is MariaDB (a branch of Mysql).
You can follow the steps below to install the Mysql database manually.
1. Download the rpm installation file
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7.rpm
2. Execute the rpm installation
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7.rpm
After the dependency resolution is completed, the following options will appear:
Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Installing: mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 59 M Installing for dependencies: mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 19 M mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 256 k perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================= Install 2 Packages (+8 Dependent packages) Total download size: 82 M Is this ok [y/d/N]:
3. It can be seen that both server and client are selected for installation. Select y to automatically download and install.
4. After the installation is complete, start Mysql.
systemctl start mysqld.service
5. Set root password.
update user set password=password("123456") where user='root';6. Start automatically when booting.
vim /etc/rc.local 添加service mysqld start
7. Important update:
The new rpm installation file does not have an automatic yum installation script, and you need to manually perform the yum installation.
That is, execute yum install mysql-server after step 2.
8. About self-starting
Step 6 only applies to the condition that mysqld does not start automatically.
If mysql is self-starting by default, there may be problems such as out-of-order problems with the self-starting in rc.local.
For a more reliable solution, see:
CentOS 7 program self-starting problem
1. Problem phenomenon:
After the system restarted, it was found that the mysqld service started normally, but application A that relied on the mysql database failed to start.
Checking the log shows that linking to the database failed when program A started.
2. Cause analysis:
mysqld service is started normally.
At this time, program A is manually restarted, and A is running normally.
Conclusion: When program A starts, mysqld may not start.
3. Startup sequence
The first thing that comes to mind is to adjust the startup sequence of the mysqld service so that it is higher than my program A.
However, it was found that there is no startup script for mysqld in the /etc/init.d path.
4. Solution
Mysqld installed according to the link instructions starts automatically by default.
You can cancel the self-start of mysqld, and then write a startup script to ensure that it starts before program A starts.
5. Solution
1. Check the current default starting project method of the system, it is no longer setup and the like.
systemctl list-unit-files
Execute this command to view the service startup and service status of the current system.
The result is displayed as follows:
... microcode.service enabled mysql.service enabled mysqld.service enabled NetworkManager-dispatcher.service enabled ...
2. Cancel the self-start of mysqld
systemctl disable mysqld
Execute this command and then check the service status of the current system ：
... microcode.service enabled mysqld.service disabled NetworkManager-dispatcher.service enabled ...
3. Customize /etc/rc.local
First execute systemctl start mysqld
and then execute startA
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