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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial全新的PDO数据库操作类php版(仅适用Mysql)_php实例

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
* 作者:胡睿
* 日期:2012/07/21
* 电邮:hooray0905@foxmail.com
*/

class HRDB{
protected $pdo;
protected $res;
protected $config;

/*构造函数*/
function __construct($config){
$this->Config = $config;
$this->connect();
}

/*数据库连接*/
public function connect(){
$this->pdo = new PDO($this->Config['dsn'], $this->Config['name'], $this->Config['password']);
$this->pdo->query('set names utf8;');
//把结果序列化成stdClass
//$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
//自己写代码捕获Exception
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}

/*数据库关闭*/
public function close(){
$this->pdo = null;
}

public function query($sql){
$res = $this->pdo->query($sql);
if($res){
$this->res = $res;
}
}
public function exec($sql){
$res = $this->pdo->exec($sql);
if($res){
$this->res = $res;
}
}
public function fetchAll(){
return $this->res->fetchAll();
}
public function fetch(){
return $this->res->fetch();
}
public function fetchColumn(){
return $this->res->fetchColumn();
}
public function lastInsertId(){
return $this->res->lastInsertId();
}

/**
* 参数说明
* int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
* 0 不开启
* 1 开启
* 2 开启并终止程序
* int $mode 返回类型
* 0 返回多条记录
* 1 返回单条记录
* 2 返回行数
* string/array $table 数据库表,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'tb_member, tb_money'
* 数组模式:
* array('tb_member', 'tb_money')
* string/array $fields 需要查询的数据库字段,允许为空,默认为查找全部,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'username, password'
* 数组模式:
* array('username', 'password')
* string/array $sqlwhere 查询条件,允许为空,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'and type = 1 and username like "%os%"'
* 数组模式:
* array('type = 1', 'username like "%os%"')
* string $orderby 排序,默认为id倒序
*/
public function select($debug, $mode, $table, $fields="*", $sqlwhere="", $orderby="tbid desc"){
//参数处理
if(is_array($table)){
$table = implode(', ', $table);
}
if(is_array($fields)){
$fields = implode(', ', $fields);
}
if(is_array($sqlwhere)){
$sqlwhere = ' and '.implode(' and ', $sqlwhere);
}
//数据库操作
if($debug === 0){
if($mode === 2){
$this->query("select count(tbid) from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
$return = $this->fetchColumn();
}else if($mode === 1){
$this->query("select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby");
$return = $this->fetch();
}else{
$this->query("select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby");
$return = $this->fetchAll();
}
return $return;
}else{
if($mode === 2){
echo "select count(tbid) from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere";
}else if($mode === 1){
echo "select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby";
}
else{
echo "select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby";
}
if($debug === 2){
exit;
}
}
}

/**
* 参数说明
* int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
* 0 不开启
* 1 开启
* 2 开启并终止程序
* int $mode 返回类型
* 0 无返回信息
* 1 返回执行条目数
* 2 返回最后一次插入记录的id
* string/array $table 数据库表,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'tb_member, tb_money'
* 数组模式:
* array('tb_member', 'tb_money')
* string/array $set 需要插入的字段及内容,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'username = "test", type = 1, dt = now()'
* 数组模式:
* array('username = "test"', 'type = 1', 'dt = now()')
*/
public function insert($debug, $mode, $table, $set){
//参数处理
if(is_array($table)){
$table = implode(', ', $table);
}
if(is_array($set)){
$set = implode(', ', $set);
}
//数据库操作
if($debug === 0){
if($mode === 2){
$this->query("insert into $table set $set");
$return = $this->lastInsertId();
}else if($mode === 1){
$this->exec("insert into $table set $set");
$return = $this->res;
}else{
$this->query("insert into $table set $set");
$return = NULL;
}
return $return;
}else{
echo "insert into $table set $set";
if($debug === 2){
exit;
}
}
}

/**
* 参数说明
* int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
* 0 不开启
* 1 开启
* 2 开启并终止程序
* int $mode 返回类型
* 0 无返回信息
* 1 返回执行条目数
* string $table 数据库表,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'tb_member, tb_money'
* 数组模式:
* array('tb_member', 'tb_money')
* string/array $set 需要更新的字段及内容,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'username = "test", type = 1, dt = now()'
* 数组模式:
* array('username = "test"', 'type = 1', 'dt = now()')
* string/array $sqlwhere 修改条件,允许为空,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'and type = 1 and username like "%os%"'
* 数组模式:
* array('type = 1', 'username like "%os%"')
*/
public function update($debug, $mode, $table, $set, $sqlwhere=""){
//参数处理
if(is_array($table)){
$table = implode(', ', $table);
}
if(is_array($set)){
$set = implode(', ', $set);
}
if(is_array($sqlwhere)){
$sqlwhere = ' and '.implode(' and ', $sqlwhere);
}
//数据库操作
if($debug === 0){
if($mode === 1){
$this->exec("update $table set $set where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
$return = $this->res;
}else{
$this->query("update $table set $set where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
$return = NULL;
}
return $return;
}else{
echo "update $table set $set where 1=1 $sqlwhere";
if($debug === 2){
exit;
}
}
}

/**
* 参数说明
* int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
* 0 不开启
* 1 开启
* 2 开启并终止程序
* int $mode 返回类型
* 0 无返回信息
* 1 返回执行条目数
* string $table 数据库表
* string/array $sqlwhere 删除条件,允许为空,两种传值模式
* 普通模式:
* 'and type = 1 and username like "%os%"'
* 数组模式:
* array('type = 1', 'username like "%os%"')
*/
public function delete($debug, $mode, $table, $sqlwhere=""){
//参数处理
if(is_array($sqlwhere)){
$sqlwhere = ' and '.implode(' and ', $sqlwhere);
}
//数据库操作
if($debug === 0){
if($mode === 1){
$this->exec("delete from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
$return = $this->res;
}else{
$this->query("delete from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
$return = NULL;
}
return $return;
}else{
echo "delete from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere";
if($debug === 2){
exit;
}
}
}
}

其实使用上,和之前的相差不大,目的就是为了方便移植。

  本次重写着重处理了几个问题:

  ① insert语句太复杂,fields与values对应容易出现误差

  我们看下最常见的一句sql插入语句

复制代码 代码如下:
insert into tb_member (username, type, dt) values ('test', 1, now())

  在传统模式下,fields和values参数是分开传入的,但却要保证两者参数传入的顺序一致。这很容易导致顺序错乱或者漏传某个参数。

  这次已经把问题修改了,采用了mysql独有的insert语法,同样是上面那功能,就可以换成这样的写法

复制代码 代码如下:
insert into tb_member set username = "test", type = 1, lastlogindt = now()

  就像update一样,一目了然。

  ② 部分参数可以用数组代替

  比如这样一句sql

复制代码 代码如下:
delete from tb_member where 1=1 and tbid = 1 and username = "hooray"

  在原先调用方法的时候,需要手动拼装好where条件,这样操作的成本很高,现在完全可以用这种形式
复制代码 代码如下:

$where = array(
'tbid = 1',
'username = "hooray"'
);
$db->delete(1, 0, 'tb_member', $where);

  条件再多也不会打乱你的思路。同样,不仅仅是where参数,update里的set也可以以这种形式(具体可参见完整源码)

复制代码 代码如下:

$set = array('username = "123"', 'type = 1', 'lastlogindt = now()');
$where = array('tbid = 1');
$db->update(1, 0, 'tb_member', $set, $where);

  ③ 可自定义sql语句

  有时候,sql过于复杂,导致无法使用类里提供的方法去组装sql语句,这时候就需要一个功能,就是能直接传入我已经组装好的sql语句执行,并返回信息。现在,这功能也有了

复制代码 代码如下:

$db->query('select username, password from tb_member');
$rs = $db->fetchAll();

  是不是很像pdo原生态的写法?

  ④ 支持创建多数据库连接

  原先的因为只是数据库操作方法,所以并不支持多数据库连接,在实现上需要复制出2个相同的文件,修改部分变量,操作实属复杂。现在这问题也解决了。

复制代码 代码如下:

$db_hoorayos_config = array(
'dsn'=>'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=hoorayos',
'name'=>'root',
'password'=>'hooray'
);
$db = new HRDB($db_hoorayos_config);

$db_hoorayos_config2 = array(
'dsn'=>'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=hoorayos2',
'name'=>'root',
'password'=>'hooray'
);
$db2 = new HRDB($db_hoorayos_config2);

  这样就能同时创建2个数据库连接,方便处理数据库与数据库交互的情况。

  大致新功能就是这么多了,整个代码并不多,欢迎阅读了解。下面是我在编写时写的测试代码,也一并提供上来,方便大家学习。

复制代码 代码如下:

require_once('global.php');
require_once('inc/setting.inc.php');

$db = new HRDB($db_hoorayos_config);

echo '
select测试
';
echo '普通模式,直接字符串传入
';
$rs = $db->select(1, 0, 'tb_member', 'username, password', 'and type = 1 and username like "%os%"');
echo '
数组模式,可传入数组
';
$fields = array('username', 'password');
$where = array('type = 1', 'username like "%os%"');
$rs = $db->select(1, 0, 'tb_member', $fields, $where);

echo '
insert测试
';
echo '普通模式,直接字符串传入
';
$db->insert(1, 0, 'tb_member', 'username = "test", type = 1, lastlogindt = now()');
echo '
数组模式,可传入数组
';
$set = array('username = "test"', 'type = 1', 'lastlogindt = now()');
$db->insert(1, 0, 'tb_member', $set);

echo '
update测试
';
echo '普通模式,直接字符串传入
';
$db->update(1, 0, 'tb_member', 'username = "123", type = 1, lastlogindt = now()', 'and tbid = 7');
echo '
数组模式,可传入数组
';
$set = array('username = "123"', 'type = 1', 'lastlogindt = now()');
$where = array('tbid = 1');
$db->update(1, 0, 'tb_member', $set, $where);

echo '
delete测试
';
echo '普通模式,直接字符串传入
';
$db->delete(1, 0, 'tb_member', 'and tbid = 1 and username = "hooray"');
echo '
数组模式,可传入数组
';
$where = array(
'tbid = 1',
'username = "hooray"'
);
$db->delete(1, 0, 'tb_member', $where);

echo '
自定义sql
';
$db->query('select username, password from tb_member');
$rs = $db->fetchAll();
var_dump($rs);

$db->close();

作者:胡尐睿丶
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