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Detailed explanation of comparison of python and bash versions of small programs

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-03-27 13:23:062163browse

最近有一个小需求:在一个目录下有很多文件,每个文件的第一行是BEGIN开头的,最后一行是END开头的,中间每一行有多列,数量不等,第一列称为"DN", 第二列称为"CV",DN和CV的联合作为主键,现在需要检测文件中是否有重复的DN-CV。

于是写了个简单的python程序

#! /usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
cmd = "cat /home/zhangj/hosts/* | grep -v BEGIN | grep -v END"
def check_dc_line():
 has_duplicate = False
 dc_set = set()
 for dc_line in os.popen(cmd, 'r').readlines():
  dc_token = dc_line.split()
  dn = dc_token[0]
  cv = dc_token[1]
  dc = dn + "," + cv
  if dc in dc_set:
   print "duplicate dc found:", dc
   has_duplicate = True
  else:
   dc_set.add(dc)
 return has_duplicate
if not check_dc_line():
    print "no duplicate dc"

对于250个文件,共60万行的数据,过滤一遍约1.67秒

有点不甘心这个效率,于是又写了一个同样功能的shell脚本

#! /bin/bash
cat /home/zhangj/hosts/* | grep -v BEGIN | grep -v END | awk '
 BEGIN {
  has_duplicate = 0
 }
 {
  dc = $1","$2; 
  if (dc in dc_set) 
  {
   print "duplicate dc found", dc 
   has_duplicate = 1
  } 
  else {
   dc_set[dc] = 1
  }
 }
 END {
  if (has_duplicate ==0)
  {
   print "no duplicate dc found"
  }
 }
'

为了进一步比较,重复了10次实验。

Detailed explanation of comparison of python and bash versions of small programs

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