哈哈,会用只是初级阶段,要了解原理是什么,这样才能更好去运用,费话不多说
传值:是把实参的值赋值给行参 ,那么对行参的修改,不会影响实参的值
传引用 :真正的以地址的方式传递参数传递以后,行参和实参都是同一个对象,只是他们名字不同而已对行参的修改将影响实参的值
说明:
传值:根copy是一样的。打个比方,我有一橦房子,我给你建筑材料,你建了一个根我的房子一模一样的房子,你在你的房子做什么事都不会影响到我,我在我的房子里做什么事也不会影响到你,彼此独立。
传引用:让我想起了上大学时学习C语言的指针了,感觉差不多。打个比方,我有一橦房子,我给你一把钥匙,我们二个都可以进入这个房子,你在房子做什么都会影响到我。
一,php实例
1,传值
$param1=1; //定义变量1
$param2=2; //定义变量2
$param2 = $param1; //变量1赋值给变量2
echo $param2; //显示为1
?>
2,传引用
$param2=1; //定义变量2
$param1 = &$param2; //将变量2的引用传给变量1
echo $param2; //显示为1
$param1 = 2; //把2赋值给变量1
echo $param2; //显示为2
?>
3,函数传值
//传值
$param1 = 1; //定义变量1
function add($param2) //传参数
{
$param2=3; //把3赋值给变量2
}
$param3=add($param1); //调用方法add,并将变量1传给变量2
echo '
$param1=='.$param1.'
'; //显示为$param1==1
echo '
$param2=='.$param2.'
'; //显示为$param2== 因为$param2是局部变量,所以不能影响全局
echo '
$param3=='.$param3.'
'; //显示为$param3== 因为add方法没有返回值,所以$param3为空
?>
4,函数传引用
//传值
$param1 = 1; //定义变量1
function add(&$param2) //传参数
{
$param2=3; //把3赋值给变量2
// return $param2; //返回变量2
}
echo '
$param1=='.$param1.'
'; //显示为$param1==1 没对变量1进行操作
$param3=add($param1); //调用方法add,并将变量1的引用传给变量2
echo '
$param1=='.$param1.'
'; //显示为$param1==3 调用变量过程中,$param2的改变影响变量1,虽然没有return
echo '
$param2=='.$param2.'
'; //显示为$param2== 因为$param2局部变量,所以不能影响全局
echo '
$param3=='.$param3.'
'; //显示为$param3== 如果把方法里面的return注释去掉的话就为$param3==3
?>
5,函数传引用2
//传引用
$param1 = 1;
function &add(&$param2)
{
$param2 = 2;
return $param2;
}
$param3=&add($param1);
$param4=add($param1);
echo '
$param3=='.$param3.'
'; //显示为$param3==2
echo '
$param4=='.$param4.'
'; //显示为$param4==2
echo '
$param1=='.$param1.'
'; //显示为$param1==2 调用变量过程中,$param2的改变影响变量1
$param3++;
/*下面显示为$param1==3,这是因为$param2和$param1引用到同一个地方,
* 返回值前面加了地址符号还是一个引用$param3=&add($param1);
* 这样$param3,$param2和$param1引用到同一个地方,当$param3++;时,
* $param1会被改变*/
echo '
$param1=='.$param1.'
';
$param4++;
/* 下面显示为$param1==3,这里为什么是3而不是4呢,这是因为返回值前面没有
* 地址符号,它不是一个引用所以当$param4改变时不会影响$param1*/
echo '
$param1=='.$param1.'
';
?>
哈哈,不过我觉得传引用会好一点,耗的资源少。上面测试没有明显的差距,可能是因为测试数据不够大造成的,如果有更大数据来测试,我想会有明显的不同。

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PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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