search
HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow to use css new units vw and vh in responsive design

Taking into account future responsive design development, the browser height can also be adjusted based on percentage values ​​if you need. But using percentage-based values ​​is not always the best way to define relative to the size of the browser window. For example, font size does not change as your window changes. Now the new units introduced in CSS3 clearly solve this problem.

The "vw" and "vh" introduced by css3 are based on the width/height relative to the window size, "vw" = "view width", "vh" = "view height"; above we call the window unit allowed We define the size closer to the browser window. Refer to the demo case to compare the css styles of the following four containers:

.demo {
   width: 100vw;
   font-size: 10vw; /* 宽度为窗口100%, 字体大小为窗口的10% */
}
.demo2 {
   width: 80vw;
   font-size: 8vw; /* 宽度为窗口80%, 字体大小为窗口的8% */
}
.demo3 {
   width: 50vw;
   font-size: 5vw; /* 宽度为窗口50%, 字体大小为窗口的5% */
}
.demo4 {
   width: 10vw;
   height: 50vh; /* 宽度为窗口10%, 容器高度为窗口的50% */
}
html代码:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<link href="test.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<div class="demo">1</div>
<div class="demo2">2</div>
<div class="demo3">3</div>
<div class="demo4">4</div>
</html>

You can shrink the demo window to see the changes at different sizes. Currently, this CSS3 application supports all major browsers, and IE must be 10 or above.

The above is the detailed content of How to use css new units vw and vh in responsive design. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is CSS Grid?What is CSS Grid?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

CSS Grid is a powerful tool for creating complex, responsive web layouts. It simplifies design, improves accessibility, and offers more control than older methods.

What is CSS flexbox?What is CSS flexbox?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:20 PM

Article discusses CSS Flexbox, a layout method for efficient alignment and distribution of space in responsive designs. It explains Flexbox usage, compares it with CSS Grid, and details browser support.

How can we make our website responsive using CSS?How can we make our website responsive using CSS?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:19 PM

The article discusses techniques for creating responsive websites using CSS, including viewport meta tags, flexible grids, fluid media, media queries, and relative units. It also covers using CSS Grid and Flexbox together and recommends CSS framework

What does the CSS box-sizing property do?What does the CSS box-sizing property do?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:18 PM

The article discusses the CSS box-sizing property, which controls how element dimensions are calculated. It explains values like content-box, border-box, and padding-box, and their impact on layout design and form alignment.

How can we animate using CSS?How can we animate using CSS?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:17 PM

Article discusses creating animations using CSS, key properties, and combining with JavaScript. Main issue is browser compatibility.

Can we add 3D transformations to our project using CSS?Can we add 3D transformations to our project using CSS?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:16 PM

Article discusses using CSS for 3D transformations, key properties, browser compatibility, and performance considerations for web projects.(Character count: 159)

How can we add gradients in CSS?How can we add gradients in CSS?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:15 PM

The article discusses using CSS gradients (linear, radial, repeating) to enhance website visuals, adding depth, focus, and modern aesthetics.

What are pseudo-elements in CSS?What are pseudo-elements in CSS?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:14 PM

Article discusses pseudo-elements in CSS, their use in enhancing HTML styling, and differences from pseudo-classes. Provides practical examples.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft