


In the eyes of DOM, HTML is a tree-structured document like XML. Each node is treated as a Node object of various types. Each Node object has its own properties and methods, which can be used to traverse the entire document tree. DOM defines nodeType to represent the type of node
Interface |
##nodeType Constant |
nodeType value |
Remarks |
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Element |
Node.ELEMENT_NODE |
1 |
##Element Node
|
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##3 |
Text Node |
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Document |
##Node.DOCUMENT_NODE |
9 |
##document
|
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Comment
| ##Node.COMMENT_NODE|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE |
##11 |
document fragment |
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Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE |
##2 |
Node attributes |
Method |
Description |
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createAttribute() |
Create with the specified name New Attr node. |
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createComment() |
Use the specified string Create a new Comment node. |
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createElement() |
Use the specified tag name Create a new Element node. |
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createTextNode() |
Create with the specified text New TextNode node. |
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##getElementById() |
Returns the Element node with the specified id attribute in the document. |
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##getElementsByTagName() |
Returns the document with the specified All Element nodes of the tagname. |
##Method |
Description |
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getAttribute() |
Returns the value of the specified property as a string. |
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getAttributeNode() |
In the form of Attr node Returns the value of the specified property. |
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##getElementsByTabName()
| ## Returns a NodeArray Contains the descendant nodes of all Element nodes with the specified tag name, in the order they appear in the document. |
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If the element has the specified Name attribute, returns true. |
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##removeAttributeNode()
|
From the attribute list of the element Delete the specified Attr node.
|
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Set the specified Attr node Added to the element's attribute list. |
Commonly used attributes of Node objects:
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The above is the detailed content of XML Learning (2) Detailed explanation of DOM operations on XML documents. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

RSS and XML are tools for web content management. RSS is used to publish and subscribe to content, and XML is used to store and transfer data. They work with content publishing, subscriptions, and update push. Examples of usage include RSS publishing blog posts and XML storing book information.

RSS documents are XML-based structured files used to publish and subscribe to frequently updated content. Its main functions include: 1) automated content updates, 2) content aggregation, and 3) improving browsing efficiency. Through RSSfeed, users can subscribe and get the latest information from different sources in a timely manner.

The XML structure of RSS includes: 1. XML declaration and RSS version, 2. Channel (Channel), 3. Item. These parts form the basis of RSS files, allowing users to obtain and process content information by parsing XML data.

RSSfeedsuseXMLtosyndicatecontent;parsingtheminvolvesloadingXML,navigatingitsstructure,andextractingdata.Applicationsincludebuildingnewsaggregatorsandtrackingpodcastepisodes.

RSS documents work by publishing content updates through XML files, and users subscribe and receive notifications through RSS readers. 1. Content publisher creates and updates RSS documents. 2. The RSS reader regularly accesses and parses XML files. 3. Users browse and read updated content. Example of usage: Subscribe to TechCrunch's RSS feed, just copy the link to the RSS reader.

The steps to build an RSSfeed using XML are as follows: 1. Create the root element and set the version; 2. Add the channel element and its basic information; 3. Add the entry element, including the title, link and description; 4. Convert the XML structure to a string and output it. With these steps, you can create a valid RSSfeed from scratch and enhance its functionality by adding additional elements such as release date and author information.

The steps to create an RSS document are as follows: 1. Write in XML format, with the root element, including the elements. 2. Add, etc. elements to describe channel information. 3. Add elements, each representing a content entry, including,,,,,,,,,,,. 4. Optionally add and elements to enrich the content. 5. Ensure the XML format is correct, use online tools to verify, optimize performance and keep content updated.

The core role of XML in RSS is to provide a standardized and flexible data format. 1. The structure and markup language characteristics of XML make it suitable for data exchange and storage. 2. RSS uses XML to create a standardized format to facilitate content sharing. 3. The application of XML in RSS includes elements that define feed content, such as title and release date. 4. Advantages include standardization and scalability, and challenges include document verbose and strict syntax requirements. 5. Best practices include validating XML validity, keeping it simple, using CDATA, and regularly updating.


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