- drawImage(image,dx,dy)
- drawImage(image,sx,sy,sw,sh,dx,dy,dw,dh)
-
drawImage(image,dx,dy,dw,dh)
其中的 image 参数可以是 HTMLImageElement(img标签的元素)、HTMLCanvasElement (canvas标签的元素)和HTMLVideoElement(video的元素) 中的任一个对象。
下面以坦克大战的地图来示意怎么使用 ,其中资源图片为右图
先上基本结构,上节有讲过
- <script></script>
- var myCanvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
- var context = myCanvas.getContext("2d");
-
然后创建一个图片
- var mapImg =new Image();//创建一个图片
- mapImg.src = "http://www.w3cfuns.com/data/attachment/forum/201107/26/194717f9ijaam199j9jvkv.png"//坦克地图的图片地址,它的宽为64,高为16。
然后就可以画图了
- context.drawImage(mapImg); //在坐标0,0处画图,宽高为图片本身的宽高
- context.drawImage(mapImg, 100, 100); //在坐标100, 100处画图,宽高为图片本身的宽高
- context.drawImage(mapImg, 100, 200, 640, 233); //在坐标100, 200处画图,宽 640,高 233
- context.drawImage(mapImg, 16, 0, 16, 16, 200, 100, 64, 64);//在坐标200,100处画图,宽64,高64,图内容为
- 距原图左边16,上边0的一个大小为16,16的截图
自己可以试验下[html]
<script><br> var myCanvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");<br> var context = myCanvas.getContext("2d");<br> var mapImg =new Image();<br> mapImg.src = "http://www.w3cfuns.com/data/attachment/forum/201107/26/194717f9ijaam199j9jvkv.png"<br> <br> mapImg.onload = function()<br> {<br> context.drawImage(mapImg,100,100);<br> context.drawImage(mapImg,200,100,100,60);<br> context.drawImage(mapImg,16,0,16,16,100,200,64,64);<br> }<br> </script>
[/html]
然后可以试着构造坦克地图了,先定义一个画地图小方块的函数
- function drawTile(x, y, type)//参数分别为坐标x,y,和地图的类型
- function drawTile(x, y, type)
- {
- context.drawImage(mapImg, type * 16, 0, 16, 16, x, y, 16, 16); //type*16为距原图左边界距离
- }
再试着运行下
[html]
<script><br> var myCanvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");<br> var context = myCanvas.getContext("2d");<br> var mapImg =new Image();<br> mapImg.src = "http://www.w3cfuns.com/data/attachment/forum/201107/26/194717f9ijaam199j9jvkv.png"<br> <br> function drawTile(x, y, type)<br> {<br> context.drawImage(mapImg, type * 16, 0, 16, 16, x, y, 16, 16); <br> }<br> <br> mapImg.onload = function()<br> {<br> drawTile(0, 0, 0);<br> drawTile(50, 0, 1);<br> drawTile(0, 50, 2);<br> drawTile(50, 50, 3);<br> }<br> </script>
[/html]
最后就是构造整个坦克地图了,定义地图如下,其中每个数字代表一种地图类型,0代表没有东西
- var map =var map =
- [
- [0,0,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,0,0],
- [0,0,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,0,0],
- [3,3,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3],
- [3,3,3,3,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3],
- [3,3,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,2],
- [3,3,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0],
- [2,2,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0],
- [4,4,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
- [4,4,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,4,4,4,4],
- [0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,4,4,4,4],
- [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
- [0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,3,3],
- [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,3,3],
- [3,3,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,3,3,3,3],
- [3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,3,3],
- [2,2,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,3,3,2,2],
- [2,2,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,3,3,2,2],
- ];

There is no difference between HTML5 and H5, which is the abbreviation of HTML5. 1.HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, which enhances the multimedia and interactive functions of web pages. 2.H5 is often used to refer to HTML5-based mobile web pages or applications, and is suitable for various mobile devices.

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language, standardized by W3C. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, multimedia support and form enhancements, improving web structure, user experience and SEO effects. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, such as, ,, etc., to make the web page structure clearer and the SEO effect better. HTML5 supports multimedia elements and no third-party plug-ins are required, improving user experience and loading speed. HTML5 enhances form functions and introduces new input types such as, etc., which improves user experience and form verification efficiency.

How to write clean and efficient HTML5 code? The answer is to avoid common mistakes by semanticizing tags, structured code, performance optimization and avoiding common mistakes. 1. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Keep the code structured and readable, using appropriate indentation and comments. 3. Optimize performance by reducing unnecessary tags, using CDN and compressing code. 4. Avoid common mistakes, such as the tag not closed, and ensure the validity of the code.

H5 improves web user experience with multimedia support, offline storage and performance optimization. 1) Multimedia support: H5 and elements simplify development and improve user experience. 2) Offline storage: WebStorage and IndexedDB allow offline use to improve the experience. 3) Performance optimization: WebWorkers and elements optimize performance to reduce bandwidth consumption.

HTML5 code consists of tags, elements and attributes: 1. The tag defines the content type and is surrounded by angle brackets, such as. 2. Elements are composed of start tags, contents and end tags, such as contents. 3. Attributes define key-value pairs in the start tag, enhance functions, such as. These are the basic units for building web structure.

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.


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