


Detailed explanation of MySQL using profile to analyze slow SQL code examples
Recently, a sql statement query using subquery is very slow and seriously affects the performance, so it needs to be optimized. The following article mainly introduces to you about MySQLUse profile to analyze the relevant information of slow sql. The article introduces it in great detail. Friends who need it can refer to it. Let’s take a look together.
Use profile to analyze slow sql
##The main purpose of mysql's sql performance analyzer is to display the usage of various resources during the entire process of sql execution. The analyzer can. It better shows the performance problems of bad SQL. Recently, I encountered a SQL statement with a relatively slow query. It took about 0.8 seconds. This took a long time and seriously affected the performance, so it needed to be optimized. Querying a single table or sub-query recordsis very fast. Let’s take a look at the detailed introduction
##Open profilemysql> show profiles; -- 查看是否开启
Empty set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> set profiling=1; -- 开启profile
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> show profiles;
Empty set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>
.
mysql> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE
-> t1.amount,
-> t1.count,
-> t1.date ,
-> (SELECT (CONCAT(t2.APPROVE_ID,'|' ,t2.PATH)) AS RECEIPT FROM TB_BIS_MERCHANT_SETTLEMENT t2
WHERE t2.`MERCHANT_ID` = t1.`MERCHANT_ID` AND t2.`DATE`=t1.DATE AND t2.APPROVE_STATUS=5) AS receipts
-> FROM
-> TB_BIS_MERCHANT_TURNOVER t1
-> WHERE t1.MERCHANT_ID='64884DE062BC11E682B00017FA000202'
-> ORDER BY t1.date DESC
->
-> LIMIT 0,100;
+-----------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| amount | count | date | receipts |
+-----------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 15800.00 | 1 | 20170105 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/49/CvkBIlhu-yqABqmAABYR7dHOmno819.jpg |
| 1245.00 | 1 | 20170104 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/4F/CvkBIVhtpSeAI_YHAADNjq7TPq8244.jpg |
| 14766.00 | 4 | 20170103 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/45/CvkBIlhrrf6AQ5uIAAEobJv68FU398.jpg |
| 32449.00 | 2 | 20170102 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/4C/CvkBIVhrDguAfaMIABjKB9uvu04477.jpg |
| 37246.00 | 5 | 20170101 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/4A/CvkBIVhpCnGASEyLAAEu6l9SI0o812.jpg |
| 105094.00 | 2 | 20161231 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/49/CvkBIVhnwp-ALIvWAAEAaGPayjg732.jpg |
| 88032.00 | 3 | 20161230 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/47/CvkBIVhmaqSAHcEZAAFAyS8Zx8Q067.jpg |
| 3845.00 | 1 | 20161229 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3F/CvkBIlhl206AaS-FAAFMhvX8PYY578.jpg |
| 2118.00 | 4 | 20161228 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3D/CvkBIlhjxhyAMOfhAAD8wUzTUUY855.jpg |
| 2980.00 | 1 | 20161227 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3B/CvkBIlhicfCAFmwgAAE9ULPqEJ4030.jpg |
| 1080.00 | 1 | 20161226 | 667E240C44B4469892C261CE9243A8C3|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/42/CvkBIVhhy6iAMm8tAAFHOT5zBiM875.jpg |
| 2980.00 | 1 | 20161225 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/40/CvkBIVhfzCWAdw2LAAFpDXmwio4327.jpg |
| 10201.00 | 1 | 20161224 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/38/CvkBIlhfJfKAIoBiAADqgbF1pBo054.jpg |
| 3003.00 | 4 | 20161223 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3D/CvkBIVhdMHeAQi8cAAGAOQTgxLo422.jpg |
| 2698.00 | 1 | 20161222 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3C/CvkBIVhb2U2AXWRuAAEc4LIr2nc172.jpg |
| 990.00 | 1 | 20161221 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3B/CvkBIVhbM6aAGMQAAAEQ9ptn0FU333.jpg |
| 1427.00 | 1 | 20161220 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/31/CvkBIlhZNJqAAsvWAAGuJ6g1pyU541.jpg |
| 2465.00 | 1 | 20161219 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/30/CvkBIlhX4_mAfn-SAAEptH1Fyp8152.jpg |
| 2360.00 | 1 | 20161218 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2F/CvkBIlhWl_-AclhbAAGLv79hoh8428.jpg |
| 3998.00 | 1 | 20161217 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/35/CvkBIVhVSLGAFct_AAFQRetyWnc285.jpg |
| 0.00 | 0 | 20161216 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2D/CvkBIlhU8g-AXywcAAGn1gdsQQc959.jpg |
| 0.00 | 0 | 20161215 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2A/CvkBIlhSmryAZXITAG-zN3WQv4c789.jpg |
| 9900.00 | 1 | 20161214 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/31/CvkBIVhRTrOALwG6AAE_csC3lvk695.jpg |
| 4320.00 | 1 | 20161213 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/28/CvkBIlhQrzCAfApEAAFKbHqkH3w634.jpg |
| 8760.00 | 2 | 20161212 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/26/CvkBIlhOqjeAO1BdAAGHdajOU2E697.jpg |
| 213335.00 | 4 | 20161211 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2D/CvkBIVhNYQSAfxXgAAHZL9a8Nrs596.jpg |
| 47104.00 | 5 | 20161210 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2C/CvkBIVhMsPSAAnrAAAETxX9fCuw946.jpg |
| 6100.00 | 1 | 20161209 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/23/CvkBIlhLfXOAClJVAAFmuoqBI5o264.jpg |
| 13515.00 | 2 | 20161208 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/21/CvkBIlhJZ06AbuaNAAGg7Bz3OsA569.jpg |
| 26769.00 | 4 | 20161207 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/20/CvkBIlhIGgeAdNxuAAETxX9fCuw408.jpg |
| 0.00 | 0 | 20161206 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1E/CvkBIlhGxAuAfQr8AAFatVZ2sFk337.jpg |
| 0.00 | 0 | 20161205 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1D/CvkBIlhGKy-AU9guAAGm4jFhmoU601.jpg |
| 20000.00 | 3 | 20161204 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/23/CvkBIVhEIDGAMPuIAAH6chL6Wo8684.jpg |
| 20275.00 | 4 | 20161203 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/21/CvkBIVhCyrSAE-uGAAGf0CWFbZM991.jpg |
| 3988.00 | 1 | 20161202 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/19/CvkBIlhCI7mAUN_9AAIsSLMhcns351.jpg |
| 4460.00 | 1 | 20161201 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/17/CvkBIlhAKwmACroNAAGpJUqVqIA247.jpg |
| 10498.00 | 2 | 20161130 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/16/CvkBIlg-3euAbsd5AAGr-r7GCH0254.jpg |
| 11080.00 | 2 | 20161129 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1C/CvkBIVg9i6WAD4Z0AAHLB1yISaQ864.jpg |
| 6100.00 | 1 | 20161128 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1B/CvkBIVg8OHGABTZOAAG1ZWoLoXY932.jpg |
| 5580.00 | 1 | 20161127 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/19/CvkBIVg65aKAcRWWAAFnaqaodKs660.jpg |
| 32630.00 | 2 | 20161126 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/18/CvkBIVg5kveALns0AAHLB1yISaQ850.jpg |
| 9800.00 | 1 | 20161125 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/17/CvkBIVg4Qg2AMqoNAAH--He3hsg726.jpg |
| 32500.00 | 2 | 20161124 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/16/CvkBIVg27_OAAV5OAAE8vRiZWHs684.jpg |
| 2700.00 | 1 | 20161123 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/0E/CvkBIlg2T4OAL3t5AAFsAWaUI98731.jpg |
| 4580.00 | 1 | 20161122 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/14/CvkBIVg0-UeAFDr_AAIBY_LNIxs656.jpg |
| 14120.00 | 1 | 20161121 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/0B/CvkBIlgy_EeAaPdBAAHeyO5nxeo952.jpg |
| 41510.00 | 2 | 20161120 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/12/CvkBIVgyYRKAZKi3AAGEp_IGjVM389.jpg |
| 7800.00 | 2 | 20161118 | C91D5E7905BA44C8A14045C9C228157F|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/09/CvkBIlgw_viAFHiPAAH0MZwoiCE530.jpg |
+-----------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
48 rows in set (0.75 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration | Query |
+----------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | 0.00009250 | show warning |
| 2 | 0.00013125 | show warnings |
| 3 | 0.00014375 | set profiling=1 |
| 4 | 0.75458525 | SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE
t1.amount,
t1.count,
t1.date ,
(SELECT (CONCAT(t2.APPROVE_ID,'|' ,t2.PATH)) AS RECEIPT FROM TB_BIS_MERCHANT_SETTLEMENT t2
WHERE t2.`MERCHANT_ID` = t1.`MERCHANT_ID` AND t2.`DATE`=t1.DATE AND t2.APPROVE_STATUS=5) AS r |
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------+
4 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show profile for query 4;
+--------------------+----------+
| Status | Duration |
+--------------------+----------+
| executing | 0.000017 |
| Sending data | 0.018048 |
| executing | 0.000028 |
| Sending data | 0.018125 |
| executing | 0.000022 |
| Sending data | 0.015749 |
| executing | 0.000017 |
| Sending data | 0.015633 |
| executing | 0.000017 |
| Sending data | 0.015382 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015707 |
| executing | 0.000023 |
| Sending data | 0.015890 |
| executing | 0.000022 |
| Sending data | 0.015908 |
| executing | 0.000017 |
| Sending data | 0.015761 |
| executing | 0.000022 |
| Sending data | 0.015542 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015561 |
| executing | 0.000016 |
| Sending data | 0.015546 |
| executing | 0.000037 |
| Sending data | 0.015555 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015779 |
| executing | 0.000026 |
| Sending data | 0.015815 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015468 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015457 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015457 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015500 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015557 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015537 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015395 |
| executing | 0.000021 |
| Sending data | 0.015416 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015416 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015399 |
| executing | 0.000023 |
| Sending data | 0.015407 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015585 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015385 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015412 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015408 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015753 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015376 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015416 |
| executing | 0.000019 |
| Sending data | 0.015368 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015481 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015619 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015662 |
| executing | 0.000016 |
| Sending data | 0.015574 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015566 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015488 |
| executing | 0.000013 |
| Sending data | 0.015493 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015386 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015485 |
| executing | 0.000018 |
| Sending data | 0.015760 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015386 |
| executing | 0.000015 |
| Sending data | 0.015418 |
| executing | 0.000014 |
| Sending data | 0.015458 |
| end | 0.000016 |
| query end | 0.000019 |
| closing tables | 0.000018 |
| freeing items | 0.000825 |
| logging slow query | 0.000067 |
| cleaning up | 0.000025 |
+--------------------+----------+
100 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>
According to the analysis results, we can see that there is a large amount of Sending data consumption , and it is continuous. This can be judged to be caused by a subquery, so in this case, the subquery is not suitable and the efficiency is too low. So what should be used to avoid it? Use group by + left join to rewrite
##
mysql> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE DISTINCT -> t1.amount, -> t1.count, -> t1.date, GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(t2.APPROVE_ID,'|' ,t2.PATH)) AS RECEIPT -> FROM -> TB_BIS_MERCHANT_TURNOVER t1 LEFT JOIN TB_BIS_MERCHANT_SETTLEMENT t2 ON t2. `MERCHANT_ID` = t1.`MERCHANT_ID` AND t2.`DATE`=t1.DATE AND t2.APPROVE_STATUS=5 -> WHERE t1.MERCHANT_ID='64884DE062BC11E682B00017FA000202' -> GROUP BY t1.amount, -> t1.count, -> t1.date -> ORDER BY t1.date DESC -> -> LIMIT 0,100; +-----------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | amount | count | date | RECEIPT | +-----------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 15800.00 | 1 | 20170105 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/49/CvkBIlhu-yqABqmAABYR7dHOmno819.jpg | | 1245.00 | 1 | 20170104 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/4F/CvkBIVhtpSeAI_YHAADNjq7TPq8244.jpg | | 14766.00 | 4 | 20170103 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/45/CvkBIlhrrf6AQ5uIAAEobJv68FU398.jpg | | 32449.00 | 2 | 20170102 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/4C/CvkBIVhrDguAfaMIABjKB9uvu04477.jpg | | 37246.00 | 5 | 20170101 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/4A/CvkBIVhpCnGASEyLAAEu6l9SI0o812.jpg | | 105094.00 | 2 | 20161231 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/49/CvkBIVhnwp-ALIvWAAEAaGPayjg732.jpg | | 88032.00 | 3 | 20161230 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/47/CvkBIVhmaqSAHcEZAAFAyS8Zx8Q067.jpg | | 3845.00 | 1 | 20161229 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3F/CvkBIlhl206AaS-FAAFMhvX8PYY578.jpg | | 2118.00 | 4 | 20161228 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3D/CvkBIlhjxhyAMOfhAAD8wUzTUUY855.jpg | | 2980.00 | 1 | 20161227 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3B/CvkBIlhicfCAFmwgAAE9ULPqEJ4030.jpg | | 1080.00 | 1 | 20161226 | 667E240C44B4469892C261CE9243A8C3|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/42/CvkBIVhhy6iAMm8tAAFHOT5zBiM875.jpg | | 2980.00 | 1 | 20161225 | 0DDFD555F93B45BEB0905B1E6DE89D29|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/40/CvkBIVhfzCWAdw2LAAFpDXmwio4327.jpg | | 10201.00 | 1 | 20161224 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/38/CvkBIlhfJfKAIoBiAADqgbF1pBo054.jpg | | 3003.00 | 4 | 20161223 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3D/CvkBIVhdMHeAQi8cAAGAOQTgxLo422.jpg | | 2698.00 | 1 | 20161222 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3C/CvkBIVhb2U2AXWRuAAEc4LIr2nc172.jpg | | 990.00 | 1 | 20161221 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/3B/CvkBIVhbM6aAGMQAAAEQ9ptn0FU333.jpg | | 1427.00 | 1 | 20161220 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/31/CvkBIlhZNJqAAsvWAAGuJ6g1pyU541.jpg | | 2465.00 | 1 | 20161219 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/30/CvkBIlhX4_mAfn-SAAEptH1Fyp8152.jpg | | 2360.00 | 1 | 20161218 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2F/CvkBIlhWl_-AclhbAAGLv79hoh8428.jpg | | 3998.00 | 1 | 20161217 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/35/CvkBIVhVSLGAFct_AAFQRetyWnc285.jpg | | 0.00 | 0 | 20161216 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2D/CvkBIlhU8g-AXywcAAGn1gdsQQc959.jpg | | 0.00 | 0 | 20161215 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2A/CvkBIlhSmryAZXITAG-zN3WQv4c789.jpg | | 9900.00 | 1 | 20161214 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/31/CvkBIVhRTrOALwG6AAE_csC3lvk695.jpg | | 4320.00 | 1 | 20161213 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/28/CvkBIlhQrzCAfApEAAFKbHqkH3w634.jpg | | 8760.00 | 2 | 20161212 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/26/CvkBIlhOqjeAO1BdAAGHdajOU2E697.jpg | | 213335.00 | 4 | 20161211 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2D/CvkBIVhNYQSAfxXgAAHZL9a8Nrs596.jpg | | 47104.00 | 5 | 20161210 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/2C/CvkBIVhMsPSAAnrAAAETxX9fCuw946.jpg | | 6100.00 | 1 | 20161209 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/23/CvkBIlhLfXOAClJVAAFmuoqBI5o264.jpg | | 13515.00 | 2 | 20161208 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/21/CvkBIlhJZ06AbuaNAAGg7Bz3OsA569.jpg | | 26769.00 | 4 | 20161207 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/20/CvkBIlhIGgeAdNxuAAETxX9fCuw408.jpg | | 0.00 | 0 | 20161206 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1E/CvkBIlhGxAuAfQr8AAFatVZ2sFk337.jpg | | 0.00 | 0 | 20161205 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1D/CvkBIlhGKy-AU9guAAGm4jFhmoU601.jpg | | 20000.00 | 3 | 20161204 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/23/CvkBIVhEIDGAMPuIAAH6chL6Wo8684.jpg | | 20275.00 | 4 | 20161203 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/21/CvkBIVhCyrSAE-uGAAGf0CWFbZM991.jpg | | 3988.00 | 1 | 20161202 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/19/CvkBIlhCI7mAUN_9AAIsSLMhcns351.jpg | | 4460.00 | 1 | 20161201 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/17/CvkBIlhAKwmACroNAAGpJUqVqIA247.jpg | | 10498.00 | 2 | 20161130 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/16/CvkBIlg-3euAbsd5AAGr-r7GCH0254.jpg | | 11080.00 | 2 | 20161129 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1C/CvkBIVg9i6WAD4Z0AAHLB1yISaQ864.jpg | | 6100.00 | 1 | 20161128 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/1B/CvkBIVg8OHGABTZOAAG1ZWoLoXY932.jpg | | 5580.00 | 1 | 20161127 | 98FDB31FE4B04C21BC7EBE8A22981DA0|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/19/CvkBIVg65aKAcRWWAAFnaqaodKs660.jpg | | 32630.00 | 2 | 20161126 | 2154FDCDA51A4257811F1EA886AACD14|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/18/CvkBIVg5kveALns0AAHLB1yISaQ850.jpg | | 9800.00 | 1 | 20161125 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/17/CvkBIVg4Qg2AMqoNAAH--He3hsg726.jpg | | 32500.00 | 2 | 20161124 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/16/CvkBIVg27_OAAV5OAAE8vRiZWHs684.jpg | | 2700.00 | 1 | 20161123 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/0E/CvkBIlg2T4OAL3t5AAFsAWaUI98731.jpg | | 4580.00 | 1 | 20161122 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/14/CvkBIVg0-UeAFDr_AAIBY_LNIxs656.jpg | | 14120.00 | 1 | 20161121 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/0B/CvkBIlgy_EeAaPdBAAHeyO5nxeo952.jpg | | 41510.00 | 2 | 20161120 | EC481757CFDB445092D16D6B616350C8|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/12/CvkBIVgyYRKAZKi3AAGEp_IGjVM389.jpg | | 7800.00 | 2 | 20161118 | C91D5E7905BA44C8A14045C9C228157F|http://testxxx.cn/group1/M00/00/09/CvkBIlgw_viAFHiPAAH0MZwoiCE530.jpg | +-----------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 48 rows in set (0.15 sec) mysql>You can see that the execution time becomes 0.15 seconds, which improves the efficiency by 5 times.
mysql> show profile for query 8; +-------------------------------+----------+ | Status | Duration | +-------------------------------+----------+ | starting | 0.000125 | | checking permissions | 0.000015 | | checking permissions | 0.000014 | | Opening tables | 0.000029 | | init | 0.000055 | | System lock | 0.000020 | | Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000013 | | System lock | 0.000050 | | optimizing | 0.000023 | | statistics | 0.000087 | | preparing | 0.000066 | | Creating tmp table | 0.000062 | | Creating tmp table | 0.000028 | | Sorting result | 0.000016 | | executing | 0.000012 | | Sending data | 0.148283 | | Creating sort index | 0.000342 | | Creating sort index | 0.000223 | | end | 0.000015 | | query end | 0.000046 | | removing tmp table | 0.000017 | | query end | 0.000012 | | removing tmp table | 0.000062 | | query end | 0.000015 | | closing tables | 0.000017 | | freeing items | 0.000019 | | removing tmp table | 0.000025 | | freeing items | 0.000016 | | Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000012 | | freeing items | 0.000915 | | Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000015 | | freeing items | 0.000011 | | storing result in query cache | 0.000013 | | cleaning up | 0.000024 | +-------------------------------+----------+ 34 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql>You can see that there is only one consumption of | Sending data | 0.148283 |, so the efficiency improves very quickly. Extension part
SELECT NAME, VALUE FROM v $ parameter WHERE NAME IN ( 'pga_aggregate_target', 'sga_target' ) UNION SELECT 'maximum PGA allocated' AS NAME, TO_CHAR (VALUE) AS VALUE FROM v $ pgastat WHERE NAME = 'maximum PGA allocated' ;rrree
Summary
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of MySQL using profile to analyze slow SQL code examples. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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