search
HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialDetailed explanation of the use of CSS external margins

This article explains in detail the use of css outer margin

h2{margin:10px 0;}
p{margin:20px 0;}
......<h2 id="这是一个标题">这是一个标题</h2><p>
    <h2 id="这是又一个标题">这是又一个标题</h2></p>本例中,第一个h2的margin-bottom(10px),p的margin-top(20px),第二个h2的margin-top(10px)将被合并,它们之间的margin间隙最后是(20px),即取三者之间最大的那个值。


Syntax:

margin: [ | auto ]{1,4} | inherit

##Default value: see Each independent attribute

applies to : all elements except table class elements of table | inline-table | table-caption

InheritanceSex: None

AnimationSex:Yes

Calculated value: Look at each independent attribute

Related attributes: [ margin-top ] || [ margin-right ] || [ margin-bottom ] || [ margin-left]

Value:

  • auto: horizontal (default) In writing mode, the calculated value of margin-top/margin-bottom is 0, and margin-left/margin-right depends on the available space. For details, see: margin series keyword auto

  • ##: Use length value to define external padding. Can be negative
  • : Use percentage to define outer padding. In horizontal (default) writing mode, refer to its containing block
  • width

    for calculation. In other cases, refer to height, which can be negative

Description:

Retrieve or set the extended margins of the

object's four sides.

    If all four parameter values ​​are provided, the four sides will be applied in the order of upper, right, lower, and left.
  • If only one is provided, it will be used for all four sides.
  • If two are provided, the first one is used for up and down, and the second one is used for left and right.
  • If three are provided, the first is for top, the second is for left and right, and the third is for bottom.
  • Non-Replaced inline elements can use this attribute to set the outer patches on the left and right sides; if you want to set the outer patches on the top and bottom sides, you must first make the object Appears as block level or inline block level.
  • Extended margins are always transparent.
  • Some adjacent margins will merge, which we call margin folding:

    h2{margin:10px 0;}
    p{margin:20px 0;}
    ......<h2 id="这是一个标题">这是一个标题</h2><p>
        <h2 id="这是又一个标题">这是又一个标题</h2></p>本例中,第一个h2的margin-bottom(10px),p的margin-top(20px),第二个h2的margin-top(10px)将被合并,它们之间的margin间隙最后是(20px),即取三者之间最大的那个值。


The parent element and the first/last child element will merge margin

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the use of CSS external margins. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
@keyframes vs CSS Transitions: What is the difference?@keyframes vs CSS Transitions: What is the difference?May 14, 2025 am 12:01 AM

@keyframesandCSSTransitionsdifferincomplexity:@keyframesallowsfordetailedanimationsequences,whileCSSTransitionshandlesimplestatechanges.UseCSSTransitionsforhovereffectslikebuttoncolorchanges,and@keyframesforintricateanimationslikerotatingspinners.

Using Pages CMS for Static Site Content ManagementUsing Pages CMS for Static Site Content ManagementMay 13, 2025 am 09:24 AM

I know, I know: there are a ton of content management system options available, and while I've tested several, none have really been the one, y'know? Weird pricing models, difficult customization, some even end up becoming a whole &

The Ultimate Guide to Linking CSS Files in HTMLThe Ultimate Guide to Linking CSS Files in HTMLMay 13, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Linking CSS files to HTML can be achieved by using elements in part of HTML. 1) Use tags to link local CSS files. 2) Multiple CSS files can be implemented by adding multiple tags. 3) External CSS files use absolute URL links, such as. 4) Ensure the correct use of file paths and CSS file loading order, and optimize performance can use CSS preprocessor to merge files.

CSS Flexbox vs Grid: a comprehensive reviewCSS Flexbox vs Grid: a comprehensive reviewMay 12, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Choosing Flexbox or Grid depends on the layout requirements: 1) Flexbox is suitable for one-dimensional layouts, such as navigation bar; 2) Grid is suitable for two-dimensional layouts, such as magazine layouts. The two can be used in the project to improve the layout effect.

How to Include CSS Files: Methods and Best PracticesHow to Include CSS Files: Methods and Best PracticesMay 11, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The best way to include CSS files is to use tags to introduce external CSS files in the HTML part. 1. Use tags to introduce external CSS files, such as. 2. For small adjustments, inline CSS can be used, but should be used with caution. 3. Large projects can use CSS preprocessors such as Sass or Less to import other CSS files through @import. 4. For performance, CSS files should be merged and CDN should be used, and compressed using tools such as CSSNano.

Flexbox vs Grid: should I learn them both?Flexbox vs Grid: should I learn them both?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Yes,youshouldlearnbothFlexboxandGrid.1)Flexboxisidealforone-dimensional,flexiblelayoutslikenavigationmenus.2)Gridexcelsintwo-dimensional,complexdesignssuchasmagazinelayouts.3)Combiningbothenhanceslayoutflexibilityandresponsiveness,allowingforstructur

Orbital Mechanics (or How I Optimized a CSS Keyframes Animation)Orbital Mechanics (or How I Optimized a CSS Keyframes Animation)May 09, 2025 am 09:57 AM

What does it look like to refactor your own code? John Rhea picks apart an old CSS animation he wrote and walks through the thought process of optimizing it.

CSS Animations: Is it hard to create them?CSS Animations: Is it hard to create them?May 09, 2025 am 12:03 AM

CSSanimationsarenotinherentlyhardbutrequirepracticeandunderstandingofCSSpropertiesandtimingfunctions.1)Startwithsimpleanimationslikescalingabuttononhoverusingkeyframes.2)Useeasingfunctionslikecubic-bezierfornaturaleffects,suchasabounceanimation.3)For

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools