PHPCombined modeThe first implementation method
<?php // 组合模式 function echoLine($msg) { echo $smg, '<br/>'; } interface Component { public function doAction(); } /** * 局部类 */ class Leaf implements Component { public function doAction() { echoLine('The [leaf] doAction!'); } } /** * 组合模式的一个问题是如何实现 add 和 remove 方法。一般的组合模式会在抽象超类中添加 add * 和 remove 方法。这可以确保模式中的所有类都共享同一个借口,但这同时也意味着局部类也必须 * 实现这些方法。实际上,我们并不希望在局部类中实现这些方法。 * * 需要担心的问题: * 1. 组合操作的成本。 * 2. 对象持久化问题。难以直接将数据保存在关系型数据中,但其数据却非常适合持久化为 XML。 */ class Composite implements Component { /** * component container */ private $container = array(); public function doAction() { echoLine('The [Composite] doAction!'); foreach ($this->container as $c) $c->doAction(); } /** * add component * @param Component $c */ public function addComponent(Component $c) { if(!in_array($c, $this->container, true)) $this->container[] = $c; } /** * remove conponent * @param Component $c */ public function removeComponent(Component $c) { $this->container = array_diff($this->container, array($c)); } /** * get all components * @return array */ public function getComponents() { return $this->container; } } // test code $leaf = new Leaf(); $composite = new Composite(); $composite->addComponent($leaf); $composite->addComponent(new Leaf()); $composite->addComponent(new Leaf()); $composite->doAction();
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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