Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  The first implementation of PHP combination mode

The first implementation of PHP combination mode

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-03-15 09:44:091055browse

PHPCombined modeThe first implementation method

<?php
// 组合模式

function echoLine($msg) {
	echo $smg, &#39;<br/>&#39;;
}

interface Component
{
	public function doAction();
}

/**
 * 局部类
 */
class Leaf implements Component
{
	public function doAction()
	{
		echoLine(&#39;The [leaf] doAction!&#39;);
	}
}

/**
 * 组合模式的一个问题是如何实现 add 和 remove 方法。一般的组合模式会在抽象超类中添加 add
 * 和 remove 方法。这可以确保模式中的所有类都共享同一个借口,但这同时也意味着局部类也必须
 * 实现这些方法。实际上,我们并不希望在局部类中实现这些方法。
 *
 * 需要担心的问题:
 * 1. 组合操作的成本。
 * 2. 对象持久化问题。难以直接将数据保存在关系型数据中,但其数据却非常适合持久化为 XML。
 */
class Composite implements Component
{
	/**
	 * component container
	 */
	private $container = array();

	public function doAction()
	{
		echoLine(&#39;The [Composite] doAction!&#39;);
		foreach ($this->container as $c)
			$c->doAction();
	}

	/**
	 * add component
	 * @param Component $c
	 */
	public function addComponent(Component $c)
	{
		if(!in_array($c, $this->container, true))
			$this->container[] = $c;
	}

	/**
	 * remove conponent
	 * @param  Component $c
	 */
	public function removeComponent(Component $c)
	{
		$this->container = array_diff($this->container, array($c));
	}

	/**
	 * get all components
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getComponents()
	{
		return $this->container;
	}
}

// test code
$leaf = new Leaf();
$composite = new Composite();
$composite->addComponent($leaf);
$composite->addComponent(new Leaf());
$composite->addComponent(new Leaf());

$composite->doAction();

The above is the detailed content of The first implementation of PHP combination mode. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn