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Detailed explanation of the implementation method of localStorage storing JSON data and reading JSON data in Html5

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-03-12 16:12:341683browse

localStorage is a method provided by HTML5 to implement local storage on the client. However, the localStorage method can only store string data. Sometimes we need to store objects. To local, for example: JSON; So, how can localStorage realize the storage and reading of JSON data? Let’s explain the solution ideas through this article, let’s take a look

localStorage is a method provided by HTML5 to implement local storage on the client, but the localStorage method can only store string data. Sometimes We need to store objects locally, such as JSON; then, how can localStorage realize the storage and reading of JSON data?

Idea: Since localStorage can only store string data, we can first convert the JSON object into a string, and then store it using the localStorage method; when we need to use these JSON data, read them first Take it out and then convert it into a JSON object for use.

The specific code is as follows:


var jsonData = {'name': '张三', 'age': 29}; // 定义一个JSON对象
var str_jsonData = JSON.stringify(jsonData);
console.log(typeof(str_jsonData)); // string
localStorage.setItem('localData', str_jsonData); // 存储字符串数据到本地
var getLocalData = localStorage.getItem('localData'); // 读取字符串数据
console.log(typeof(getLocalData)); // string
var jsonObj = JSON.parse(getLocalData);
console.log(typeof(jsonObj)); // obj
console.log(jsonObj.age); // 29


##Extension:

stringify() is used to convert a The object parses a string;

parse() is used to parse a json object from a string.


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