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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP爆绝对路径方法收集整理_php技巧

1、单引号爆路径

说明:

直接在URL后面加单引号,要求单引号没有被过滤(gpc=off)且服务器默认返回错误信息。

Eg:

www.xxx.com/news.php?id=149′

2、错误参数值爆路径

说明:

将要提交的参数值改成错误值,比如-1。单引号被过滤时不妨试试。

Eg:

www.xxx.com/researcharchive.php?id=-1

3、Google爆路径

说明:

结合关键字和site语法搜索出错页面的网页快照,常见关键字有warning和fatal error。注意,如果目标站点是二级域名,site接的是其对应的顶级域名,这样得到的信息要多得多。
Eg:

Site:xxx.edu.tw warning

Site:xxx.com.tw “fatal error”

4、测试文件爆路径

说明:

很多网站的根目录下都存在测试文件,脚本代码通常都是phpinfo()。

Eg:

www.xxx.com/test.php
www.xxx.com/ceshi.php
www.xxx.com/info.php
www.xxx.com/phpinfo.php
www.xxx.com/php_info.php
www.xxx.com/1.php

5、phpmyadmin爆路径

说明:

一旦找到phpmyadmin的管理页面,再访问该目录下的某些特定文件,就很有可能爆出物理路径。至于phpmyadmin的地址可以用wwwscan这类的工具去扫,也可以选择google。PS:有些BT网站会写成phpMyAdmin。

Eg:

www.xxx.cn/phpmyadmin/themes/darkblue_orange/layout.inc.php
www.xxx.cn/phpmyadmin/libraries/select_lang.lib.php
www.xxx.cn/phpmyadmin/index.php?lang[]=1

6、配置文件找路径

说明:

如果注入点有文件读取权限,就可以手工load_file或工具读取配置文件,再从中寻找路径信息(一般在文件末尾)。各平台下Web服务器和PHP的配置文件默认路径可以上网查,这里列举常见的几个。

Eg:

Windows:

c:\windows\php.ini php配置文件
c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\MetaBase.xml IIS虚拟主机配置文件

Linux:
/etc/php.ini php配置文件

/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Apache配置文件
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 虚拟目录配置文件

7、nginx文件类型错误解析爆路径

说明:
这是昨天无意中发现的方法,当然要求Web服务器是nginx,且存在文件类型解析漏洞。有时在图片地址后加/x.php,该图片不但会被当作php文件执行,还有可能爆出物理路径。
Eg:

www.xxx.com/top.jpg/x.php

8、其他

其他就是像dedecms、phpwind之类的整站程序爆路径漏洞,比较杂,通用性不强。可以在回帖里反馈此类漏洞,我再做整理。
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