


In-depth understanding of the difference between typeof and instanceof in JavaScript
This time I mainly talk about the usage and precautions of JavaScript's type judgment function typeof and judgment constructor prototype instanceof.
typeof
Let’s talk about typeof first. The first thing to note is that the typeof method returns a string to represent the type of the data.
Grammar explanation
Let’s first look at the value of typeof corresponding to each data type:
Data type | Type |
---|---|
Undefined | “undefined” |
Null | "object" |
Boolean value | "boolean" |
numeric value | "number " |
string | "string" |
Symbol (new in ECMAScript 6) | " symbol” |
Host object (provided by the JS environment, such as the browser) | Implementation-dependent |
Function object | "function" |
Any other object | "object" |
Look again Specific example:
// Numbers typeof 37 === 'number'; typeof 3.14 === 'number'; typeof Math.LN2 === 'number'; typeof Infinity === 'number'; typeof NaN === 'number'; // 尽管NaN是"Not-A-Number"的缩写,意思是"不是一个数字" typeof Number(1) === 'number'; // 不要这样使用! // Strings typeof "" === 'string'; typeof "bla" === 'string'; typeof (typeof 1) === 'string'; // typeof返回的肯定是一个字符串 typeof String("abc") === 'string'; // 不要这样使用! // Booleans typeof true === 'boolean'; typeof false === 'boolean'; typeof Boolean(true) === 'boolean'; // 不要这样使用! // Symbols typeof Symbol() === 'symbol'; typeof Symbol('foo') === 'symbol'; typeof Symbol.iterator === 'symbol'; // Undefined typeof undefined === 'undefined'; typeof blabla === 'undefined'; // 一个未定义的变量,或者一个定义了却未赋初值的变量 // Objects typeof {a:1} === 'object'; // 使用Array.isArray或者Object.prototype.toString.call方法可以从基本的对象中区分出数组类型 typeof [1, 2, 4] === 'object'; typeof new Date() === 'object'; // 下面的容易令人迷惑,不要这样使用! typeof new Boolean(true) === 'object'; typeof new Number(1) ==== 'object'; typeof new String("abc") === 'object'; // 函数 typeof function(){} === 'function'; typeof Math.sin === 'function';
We will find a problem, that is, typeof is not accurate to determine the data type. For example, the typeof return value of arrays, regular expressions, dates, and objects is all object, which will cause some errors.
So on the basis of typeof judging the type, we also need to use the Object.prototype.toString method to further judge the data type.
Let’s take a look at the difference between the return values of the toString method and the typeof method in the case of the same data type:
Data | toString | typeof |
---|---|---|
"foo" | String | string |
new String(“foo”) | String | object |
Number | object | |
Boolean | boolean | |
Boolean | object | |
Date | object | |
Error | object | |
Array | object | ##/abc/g |
object | new RegExp(“meow”) | |
object |
The above is the detailed content of In-depth understanding of the difference between typeof and instanceof in JavaScript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use