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Detailed explanation of the super cool HTML5 Canvas network drawing board code example

黄舟

Mar 09, 2017 pm 03:54 PM

Detailed explanation of the super cool HTML5 Canvas network drawing board code example

In today's HTML tutorial, we are going to learn how to use HTML5 Canvas to implement a super cool and simple network Drawing board function. In this tutorial, we can choose the type of brush, the size of the brush, and the color of the brush. Of course, as a drawing board, it also needs many functions. Here are only the most basic drawing functions. You can implement complex elements such as rectangles and ellipses by yourself. of drawing.

Detailed explanation of the super cool HTML5 Canvas network drawing board code example

You can also view the DEMO demonstration here

Let’s briefly analyze the principles and principles of implementing this HTML5 web page drawing board Code, the code consists of HTML and Javascript, mainly Javascript code.

HTML code:

<p style="width:530px;margin:10px auto">
    <p id="canvasp"></p>
</p>

The HTML code is very simple. It just constructs a canvas container, and our drawing board is generated here.

Javascript code:

First we define the style of the drawing board through a set of variables, and initialize some data:

var canvas;
var context;
var canvasWidth = 490;
var canvasHeight = 220;
var padding = 25;
var lineWidth = 8;
var colorPurple = "#cb3594";
var colorGreen = "#659b41";
var colorYellow = "#ffcf33";
var colorBrown = "#986928";
var outlineImage = new Image();
var crayonImage = new Image();
var markerImage = new Image();
var eraserImage = new Image();
var crayonBackgroundImage = new Image();
var markerBackgroundImage = new Image();
var eraserBackgroundImage = new Image();
var crayonTextureImage = new Image();
var clickX = new Array();
var clickY = new Array();
var clickColor = new Array();
var clickTool = new Array();
var clickSize = new Array();
var clickDrag = new Array();
var paint = false;
var curColor = colorPurple;
var curTool = "crayon";
var curSize = "normal";
var mediumStartX = 18;
var mediumStartY = 19;
var mediumImageWidth = 93;
var mediumImageHeight = 46;
var drawingAreaX = 111;
var drawingAreaY = 11;
var drawingAreaWidth = 267;
var drawingAreaHeight = 200;
var toolHotspotStartY = 23;
var toolHotspotHeight = 38;
var sizeHotspotStartY = 157;
var sizeHotspotHeight = 36;
var sizeHotspotWidthObject = new Object();
sizeHotspotWidthObject.huge = 39;
sizeHotspotWidthObject.large = 25;
sizeHotspotWidthObject.normal = 18;
sizeHotspotWidthObject.small = 16;
var totalLoadResources = 8;
var curLoadResNum = 0;

Then we start to prepare the canvas, that is, initialize the Canvas Object:

function prepareCanvas()
{
    // Create the canvas (Neccessary for IE because it doesn&#39;t know what a canvas element is)
    var canvasp = document.getElementById(&#39;canvasp&#39;);
    canvas = document.createElement(&#39;canvas&#39;);
    canvas.setAttribute(&#39;width&#39;, canvasWidth);
    canvas.setAttribute(&#39;height&#39;, canvasHeight);
    canvas.setAttribute(&#39;id&#39;, &#39;canvas&#39;);
    canvasp.appendChild(canvas);
    if(typeof G_vmlCanvasManager != &#39;undefined&#39;) {
        canvas = G_vmlCanvasManager.initElement(canvas);
    }
    context = canvas.getContext("2d"); // Grab the 2d canvas context
    // Note: The above code is a workaround for IE 8 and lower. Otherwise we could have used:
    //     context = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;).getContext("2d");

    // Load images
    // -----------
    crayonImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    crayonImage.src = "images/crayon-outline.png";
    //context.drawImage(crayonImage, 0, 0, 100, 100);

    markerImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    markerImage.src = "images/marker-outline.png";

    eraserImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    eraserImage.src = "images/eraser-outline.png";    

    crayonBackgroundImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    crayonBackgroundImage.src = "images/crayon-background.png";

    markerBackgroundImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    markerBackgroundImage.src = "images/marker-background.png";

    eraserBackgroundImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    eraserBackgroundImage.src = "images/eraser-background.png";

    crayonTextureImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    crayonTextureImage.src = "images/crayon-texture.png";

    outlineImage.onload = function() { resourceLoaded(); 
    };
    outlineImage.src = "images/watermelon-duck-outline.png";

    // Add mouse events
    // ----------------
    $(&#39;#canvas&#39;).mousedown(function(e)
    {
        // Mouse down location
        var mouseX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
        var mouseY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;

        if(mouseX < drawingAreaX) // Left of the drawing area
        {
            if(mouseX > mediumStartX)
            {
                if(mouseY > mediumStartY && mouseY < mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight){
                    curColor = colorPurple;
                }else if(mouseY > mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight && mouseY < mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight * 2){
                    curColor = colorGreen;
                }else if(mouseY > mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight * 2 && mouseY < mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight * 3){
                    curColor = colorYellow;
                }else if(mouseY > mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight * 3 && mouseY < mediumStartY + mediumImageHeight * 4){
                    curColor = colorBrown;
                }
            }
        }
        else if(mouseX > drawingAreaX + drawingAreaWidth) // Right of the drawing area
        {
            if(mouseY > toolHotspotStartY)
            {
                if(mouseY > sizeHotspotStartY)
                {
                    var sizeHotspotStartX = drawingAreaX + drawingAreaWidth;
                    if(mouseY < sizeHotspotStartY + sizeHotspotHeight && mouseX > sizeHotspotStartX)
                    {
                        if(mouseX < sizeHotspotStartX + sizeHotspotWidthObject.huge){
                            curSize = "huge";
                        }else if(mouseX < sizeHotspotStartX + sizeHotspotWidthObject.large + sizeHotspotWidthObject.huge){
                            curSize = "large";
                        }else if(mouseX < sizeHotspotStartX + sizeHotspotWidthObject.normal + 
                        sizeHotspotWidthObject.large + sizeHotspotWidthObject.huge){
                            curSize = "normal";
                        }else if(mouseX < sizeHotspotStartX + sizeHotspotWidthObject.small + 
                        sizeHotspotWidthObject.normal + sizeHotspotWidthObject.large + sizeHotspotWidthObject.huge){
                            curSize = "small";                        
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if(mouseY < toolHotspotStartY + toolHotspotHeight){
                        curTool = "crayon";
                    }else if(mouseY < toolHotspotStartY + toolHotspotHeight * 2){
                        curTool = "marker";
                    }else if(mouseY < toolHotspotStartY + toolHotspotHeight * 3){
                        curTool = "eraser";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if(mouseY > drawingAreaY && mouseY < drawingAreaY + drawingAreaHeight)
        {
            // Mouse click location on drawing area
        }
        paint = true;
        addClick(mouseX, mouseY, false);
        redraw();
    });

    $(&#39;#canvas&#39;).mousemove(function(e){
        if(paint==true){
            addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop, true);
            redraw();
        }
    });

    $(&#39;#canvas&#39;).mouseup(function(e){
        paint = false;
          redraw();
    });

    $(&#39;#canvas&#39;).mouseleave(function(e){
        paint = false;
    });
}

Looks very complicated. The front is mainly to initialize the background image of the canvas, and the back is mainly to initialize the brush events, such as click, mouseup, mouseleave and other mouse events.

The following are the main methods of draw:

function redraw()
{
    // Make sure required resources are loaded before redrawing
    if(curLoadResNum < totalLoadResources){ return; }

    clearCanvas();

    var locX;
    var locY;
    if(curTool == "crayon")
    {
        // Draw the crayon tool background
        context.drawImage(crayonBackgroundImage, 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);

        // Purple
        locX = (curColor == colorPurple) ? 18 : 52;
        locY = 19;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 33);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 27);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 19);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 13);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorPurple;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorPurple){
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }

        // Green
        locX = (curColor == colorGreen) ? 18 : 52;
        locY += 46;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 33);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 27);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 19);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 13);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorGreen;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorGreen){
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }

        // Yellow
        locX = (curColor == colorYellow) ? 18 : 52;
        locY += 46;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 33);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 27);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 19);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 13);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorYellow;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorYellow){
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }

        // Yellow
        locX = (curColor == colorBrown) ? 18 : 52;
        locY += 46;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 35);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 33);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 27);
        context.lineTo(locX + 11, locY + 19);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 13);
        context.lineTo(locX + 29, locY + 11);
        context.lineTo(locX + 41, locY + 11);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorBrown;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorBrown){
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(crayonImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }
    }
    else if(curTool == "marker")
    {
        // Draw the marker tool background
        context.drawImage(markerBackgroundImage, 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);

        // Purple
        locX = (curColor == colorPurple) ? 18 : 52;
        locY = 19;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 16);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 31);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorPurple;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorPurple){
            context.drawImage(markerImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(markerImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }

        // Green
        locX = (curColor == colorGreen) ? 18 : 52;
        locY += 46;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 16);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 31);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorGreen;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorGreen){
            context.drawImage(markerImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(markerImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }

        // Yellow
        locX = (curColor == colorYellow) ? 18 : 52;
        locY += 46;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 16);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 31);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorYellow;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorYellow){
            context.drawImage(markerImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(markerImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }

        // Yellow
        locX = (curColor == colorBrown) ? 18 : 52;
        locY += 46;

        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 10, locY + 24);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 16);
        context.lineTo(locX + 22, locY + 31);
        context.closePath();
        context.fillStyle = colorBrown;
        context.fill();    

        if(curColor == colorBrown){
            context.drawImage(markerImage, locX, locY, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);
        }else{
            context.drawImage(markerImage, 0, 0, 59, mediumImageHeight, locX, locY, 59, mediumImageHeight);
        }
    }
    else if(curTool == "eraser")
    {
        context.drawImage(eraserBackgroundImage, 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
        context.drawImage(eraserImage, 18, 19, mediumImageWidth, mediumImageHeight);    
    }else{
        alert("Error: Current Tool is undefined");
    }

    if(curSize == "small"){
        locX = 467;
    }else if(curSize == "normal"){
        locX = 450;
    }else if(curSize == "large"){
        locX = 428;
    }else if(curSize == "huge"){
        locX = 399;
    }
    locY = 189;
    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(locX, locY, 2, 12);
    context.closePath();
    context.fillStyle = &#39;#333333&#39;;
    context.fill();    

    // Keep the drawing in the drawing area
    context.save();
    context.beginPath();
    context.rect(drawingAreaX, drawingAreaY, drawingAreaWidth, drawingAreaHeight);
    context.clip();

    var radius;
    var i = 0;
    for(; i < clickX.length; i++)
    {        
        if(clickSize[i] == "small"){
            radius = 2;
        }else if(clickSize[i] == "normal"){
            radius = 5;
        }else if(clickSize[i] == "large"){
            radius = 10;
        }else if(clickSize[i] == "huge"){
            radius = 20;
        }else{
            alert("Error: Radius is zero for click " + i);
            radius = 0;    
        }

        context.beginPath();
        if(clickDrag[i] && i){
            context.moveTo(clickX[i-1], clickY[i-1]);
        }else{
            context.moveTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
        }
        context.lineTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
        context.closePath();

        if(clickTool[i] == "eraser"){
            //context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-out"; // To erase instead of draw over with white
            context.strokeStyle = &#39;white&#39;;
        }else{
            //context.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";    // To erase instead of draw over with white
            context.strokeStyle = clickColor[i];
        }
        context.lineJoin = "round";
        context.lineWidth = radius;
        context.stroke();

    }
    //context.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";// To erase instead of draw over with white
    context.restore();

    // Overlay a crayon texture (if the current tool is crayon)
    if(curTool == "crayon"){
        context.globalAlpha = 0.4; // No IE support
        context.drawImage(crayonTextureImage, 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
    }
    context.globalAlpha = 1; // No IE support

    // Draw the outline image
    context.drawImage(outlineImage, drawingAreaX, drawingAreaY, drawingAreaWidth, drawingAreaHeight);
}

In fact, HTML5 still requires a lot of Javascript support, but Canvas is very good and allows you to draw graphics and animations freely on it. This web drawing board based on HTML5 Canvas is a good example. Source code download>>

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