


本文主要介绍了c# 应用NPOI获取Excel中的图片,保存至本地的算法。具有很好的参考价值,下面跟着小编一起来看下吧
要求:读取excel中的图片,保存到指定路径
思路: 利用NPOI中 GetAllPictures()方法获取图片信息
步骤:
1.新建一个Windows窗体应用程序
2.桌面新建一个excel,贴入两张图片
如下图:
3.在Form中拖入一个button
4.点击button,在点击事件方法中写入,要读取图片的方法:ExcelToImage
点击事件方法如下:
private string exclePath = @"C:\users\lenovo\Desktop\testPic.xls"; private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { List<string> listpath = new List<string>{}; string savePath = Path.Combine("E:\\","pic"); if(!Directory.Exists(savePath))//判断是否存在保存文件夹,没有则新建 Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath); bool result = ExcelToImage(exclePath, savePath, ref listpath); if(result) MessageBox.Show("导出成功"); else MessageBox.Show("导出失败"); }
5.其中ExcelToImage方法事件如下:
/// <summary> /// 从excel获取图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath">文件路径</param> /// <param name="savepath">图片保存路径</param> /// <param name="listPath">返回保存的图表地址list</param> /// <returns>保存图片是否成功</returns> private bool ExcelToImage(string filepath,string savepath,ref List<string> listPath) { try { using (FileStream fsReader = File.OpenRead(filepath)) { HSSFWorkbook wk = new HSSFWorkbook(fsReader); IList pictures = wk.GetAllPictures(); int i = 0; foreach (HSSFPictureData pic in pictures) { //if (pic.Data.Length == 19504) //跳过不需要保存的图片,其中pic.data有图片长度 // continue; string ext = pic.SuggestFileExtension();//获取扩展名 string path = string.Empty; if (ext.Equals("jpg")) { Image jpg = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(pic.Data));//从pic.Data数据流创建图片 path = Path.Combine(savepath, string.Format("pic{0}.jpg", i++)); jpg.Save(path);//保存 } else if (ext.Equals("png")) { Image png = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(pic.Data)); path = Path.Combine(savepath, string.Format("pic{0}.png", i++)); png.Save(path); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) listPath.Add(path); } } } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } return true; }
结果:
注明:本算法 HSSFWorkbook 类,所以对应的excel应为2003以前(包括2003)的版本,扩展名是.xls。
HSSFWorkbook:是操作Excel2003以前(包括2003)的版本,扩展名是.xls
XSSFWorkbook:是操作Excel2007 +的版本,扩展名是.xlsx
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