- 将画布元素添加到 DOM。
- 添加画布元素定位样式,以便支持分层。
- 样式化画布元素,以便生成一个透明的背景。
#viewport {
/**
* Position relative so that canvas elements
* inside of it will be relative to the parent
*/
position: relative;
}
#viewport canvas {
/**
* Position absolute provides canvases to be able
* to be layered on top of each other
* Be sure to remember a z-index!
*/
position: absolute;
}
canvas {
/**
* Set transparent to let any other canvases render through
*/
background-color: transparent;
}
/**
* Render call
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context Canvas context
*/
function renderLoop(context)
{
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
background.render(context);
ground.render(context);
hills.render(context);
cloud.render(context);
player.render(context);
}
var Entity = function() {
/**
Initialization and other methods
**/
/**
* Render call to draw the entity
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.render = function(context) {
context.drawImage(this.image, this.x, this.y);
}
};
var PanningEntity = function() {
/**
Initialization and other methods
**/
/**
* Render call to draw the panned entity
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.render = function(context) {
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x - this.width,
this.y - this.height);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x,
this.y);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x + this.width,
this.y + this.height);
}
};
- 背景 - 黑色
- 云 - 红色
- 小山 - 绿色
- 地面 - 蓝色
- 红球 - 蓝色
- 黄色障碍物 - 蓝色
ar PanningEntity = function() {
/**
Initialization and other methods
**/
/**
* Render call to draw the panned entity
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.render = function(context) {
context.clearRect(
this.x,
this.y,
context.canvas.width,
this.height);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x - this.width,
this.y - this.height);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x,
this.y);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x + this.width,
this.y + this.height);
}
};
var DirtyRectManager = function() {
// Set the left and top edge to the max possible
// (the canvas width) amd right and bottom to least-most
// Left and top will shrink as more entities are added
this.left = canvas.width;
this.top = canvas.height;
// Right and bottom will grow as more entities are added
this.right = 0;
this.bottom = 0;
// Dirty check to avoid clearing if no entities were added
this.isDirty = false;
// Other Initialization Code
/**
* Other utility methods
*/
/**
* Adds the dirty rect parameters and marks the area as dirty
*
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @param {number} width
* @param {number} height
*/
this.addDirtyRect = function(x, y, width, height) {
// Calculate out the rectangle edges
var left = x;
var right = x + width;
var top = y;
var bottom = y + height;
// Min of left and entity left
this.left = left // Max of right and entity right
this.right = right > this.right ? right : this.right;
// Min of top and entity top
this.top = top // Max of bottom and entity bottom
this.bottom = bottom > this.bottom ? bottom : this.bottom;
this.isDirty = true;
};
/**
* Clears the rectangle area if the manager is dirty
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.clearRect = function(context) {
if (!this.isDirty) {
return;
}
// Clear the calculated rectangle
context.clearRect(
this.left,
this.top,
this.right - this.left,
this.bottom - this.top);
// Reset base values
this.left = canvas.width;
this.top = canvas.height;
this.right = 0;
this.bottom = 0;
this.isDirty = false;
}
};
- 帧 1 - 实体在碰撞,几乎重叠。
- 帧 2 - 实体重绘区域是重叠的。
- 帧 3 - 重绘区域重叠,并被收集到一个脏矩形中。
- 帧 4 - 脏矩形被清除。

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.

H5 is not just the abbreviation of HTML5, it represents a wider modern web development technology ecosystem: 1. H5 includes HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and related APIs and technologies; 2. It provides a richer, interactive and smooth user experience, and can run seamlessly on multiple devices; 3. Using the H5 technology stack, you can create responsive web pages and complex interactive functions.

H5 and HTML5 refer to the same thing, namely HTML5. HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, bringing new features such as semantic tags, multimedia support, canvas and graphics, offline storage and local storage, improving the expressiveness and interactivity of web pages.

H5referstoHTML5,apivotaltechnologyinwebdevelopment.1)HTML5introducesnewelementsandAPIsforrich,dynamicwebapplications.2)Itsupportsmultimediawithoutplugins,enhancinguserexperienceacrossdevices.3)SemanticelementsimprovecontentstructureandSEO.4)H5'srespo

The tools and frameworks that need to be mastered in H5 development include Vue.js, React and Webpack. 1.Vue.js is suitable for building user interfaces and supports component development. 2.React optimizes page rendering through virtual DOM, suitable for complex applications. 3.Webpack is used for module packaging and optimize resource loading.

HTML5hassignificantlytransformedwebdevelopmentbyintroducingsemanticelements,enhancingmultimediasupport,andimprovingperformance.1)ItmadewebsitesmoreaccessibleandSEO-friendlywithsemanticelementslike,,and.2)HTML5introducednativeandtags,eliminatingthenee


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