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border: border-width border-style border-color;
border-width: border width, cannot be a percentage, because it will not Changes according to the width of the device; similarly, outline | text-shadow | box-shadow cannot be used;
border-style: border style, generally more solid, dashed (dashed line), dotted (dotted line) ) also has;
border-color: border color, the default color is the text color of the element, if not set, the text color is inherited from the parent element;
The border can be set individually according to the direction, Up, down, left and right, border-top | border-bottom | border-left | border-right;
So the properties can also be set individually, border-top-width | border-top-style | border-top-color;
Single attributes can also be written in combination:
border-width: top, right, bottom, left; (clockwise)
border-width: top, left, bottom;
border-width: up, down, left and right;
border-width: four directions;
border-style | border-color can also be set like this;
Also You can use a combination of writing methods according to the direction:
border-left: border width, border style, border color;
border The intersection of is a diagonal line. Masters use this feature to make triangles. With other attributes, various graphics can be made;
The principle is to control the border color in four directions. You can make a triangle; then control the width, you can make a variety of obtuse and acute triangles;
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<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> .triangle{ border-style:solid; border-width: 30px 50px 60px 80px; /*我们可以控制各方向边框的宽度,做出各种不同的三角形*/ border-color: #f00 #0f0 #00f #0ff; /*四个方向的颜色自由设置,当设置其他三个方向或两个方向的颜色为transparent(透明色)时,另一方向就成了一个三角形*/ width: 0;/*盒子宽度为0,四个方向的border宽度一致,可以用border做正方形*/ margin: 100px; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="triangle"></p> </body></html>
##I prefer to write according to the direction Triangle, easy to understand like this:
.triangle{ border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #0ff; /*我们一般根据方向来写三角形,这样容易记忆;箭头指向的反方向的颜色设置为你想要的,然后箭头方向不要写,另外两个方向的颜色设置为transperent透明*/ }
3. Small triangle The shadow
If you don’t want the shadow, it will be very difficult It’s easy to solve, just delete the box-shadow of the triangle;
In practical applications, we need shadows in many cases, but the shadows appear on the two sides of the triangle. The following figure shows the container Shadow set;
当我们把之前的箭头删掉,就是如图:
完成品:PS:滤镜也有兼容性问题,建议用谷歌浏览器测试;
以下是代码:
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> .note{ margin: 100px; width: 200px; height: 80px; background: #f60; position: relative; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 0 10px 0px #000; /*水平偏移---垂直偏移---模糊度---扩张半径---颜色*/ } .triangle{ border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #f60; /*我们一般根据方向来写三角形,这样容易记忆;箭头指向的反方向的颜色设置为你想要的,然后箭头方向不要写,另外两个方向的颜色设置为transperent透明*/ position: absolute; top: -10px; left: 50%; margin-left: -10px; } .filter{ border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #000; position: absolute; top: -10px; left: 50%; margin-left: -10px; z-index: -1; filter: blur(2px); /*这又设计到滤镜的知识*/ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="wrapper"> <p class="note"> <span class="triangle"></span> <span class="filter"></span> </p> </p> </body></html>
写个三角形,沉在箭头下边,颜色设置成边框颜色,位置比箭头稍高一些(容器边框宽度值),就可以了;
接下来我使用:after 和 :before 写的三角形和边框,同理上面的阴影也可以这样;
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> .note{ margin: 100px; width: 200px; height: 80px; background: #f0f; position: relative; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #000; } .note:after{ content: ""; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #f0f; /*我们一般根据方向来写三角形,这样容易记忆;箭头指向的反方向的颜色设置为你想要的,然后箭头方向不要写,另外两个方向的颜色设置为transperent透明*/ position: absolute; top: -10px; left: 50%; margin-left: -10px; } .note:before{ content: ""; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #000; position: absolute; top: -11px; /*写个三角形,沉在箭头下边,颜色设置成边框颜色,位置比箭头稍高一些(容器边框宽度值),就可以了*/ left: 50%; margin-left: -10px; z-index: -1; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="wrapper"> <p class="note"></p> </p> </body></html>
css3属性border-radius,“边框半径”,值可以用px、em、pt、百分比等;
border-radius支持四个角使用不同弧度,方向依次是左上--右上--右下--左下(是从左上开始,顺时针);
border-radius还可以单独对每个角设置:
border-top-left-radius
border-top-right-radius
border-bottom-right-radius
border-bottom-left-radius
单独设置可以写两个值,第一个值是水平半径,第二个值是垂直半径;如果只有一个值,那么水平和垂直相等;
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .test{ width: 200px; height: 80px; margin: 100px; background: #f0f; border-radius: 15px 20px 35px 50px / 10% 25% 1em 50%; /*水平-----/-----垂直,中间用“/”隔开*/ /*左上水平 右上水平 右下水平 左下水平 / 左上垂直 右上垂直 右下垂直 左下垂直*/ /*这种方法不推荐使用,太乱了,傻傻分不清楚*/ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="test"></p> </body></html>
当然,这个属性我们用的最多的就是画圆形,把值设成宽度的一半及以上(50%及以上),border-radius:50%,我就不举列子了;
outline制作多重边框
有的需求是边框外面还有边框,我们可以用outline来写,有一个相关的属性outline-offset,可以控制描边与边缘的位置关系,可以设置成负值;
outline制作多重边框,最多只能两层,而且不能是弧形的;
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .test{ margin: 100px; width: 200px; height: 80px; border:10px solid #f0f; outline: 15px solid #f90; outline-offset: -25px; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="test"></p> </body></html>
box-shadow制作多重边框
box-shadow可以做很多层(多了会很卡,电脑性能问题),而且配合border-radius属性可以做出弧形;
box-shadow是不占据空间的,所以无法响应事件,我们可以利用inset设置成内阴影,在扩大空间就好了;
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .test{ margin: 100px; width: 200px; height: 80px; border:10px solid #f0f; border-radius: 25% 30% 50% 29%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px #0f0 , 0 0 0 20px #ff0 , 0 0 0 10px #0ff inset; /*水平偏移---垂直偏移---模糊度---扩张半径---颜色*/ /*可以写多个阴影,用逗号隔开*/ /*inset是内阴影*/ /*由于box-shadow属性并不占据空间,所以是无法响应事件的,我们可以利用inset内阴影,再用padding扩充空间就好了*/ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="test"></p> </body></html>
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