exec() method
#The exec() method returns the number of affected rows after execution. The syntax is as follows:
int PDO::exec(string statement)
Parametersstatement is the SQL statement to be executed. This method returns the number of rows affected when executing the query and is typically used in INSERT, DELETE and UPDATE statements.
For example:
$dbms='mysql';//数据库类型 $dbName='admin';//使用的数据库 $user='root';//数据库连接用户名 $pwd='password';//数据库连接密码 $host='localhost';//数据库主机名 $dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName"; try{ $pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);//初始化一个PDO对象,就是创建了数据库连接对象$pdo $query="insert into user(username,password) values('admin','123456')";//需要执行的sql语句 $res=$pdo->exec($query);//执行添加语句并返回受影响行数 echo "数据添加成功,受影响行数为: ".$res; }catch(Exception $e){ die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().'<br>'); }
The running result is:
数据添加成功,受影响行数为: 1
query() method
query() method is used to return the result set after executing the query. The syntax is as follows
PDOStatement PDO::query(string statement)
Parameter statement
is the SQL statement to be executed. It returns a PDOStatement object
##For example:
$dbms='mysql'; $dbName='admin'; $user='root'; $pwd='905407339'; $host='localhost'; $dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName"; try{ $pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd); $query="select * from user"; $res=$pdo->query($query); print_r($res); }catch(Exception $e){ die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().'<br>'); }
##The running result is: PDOStatement
Object ( [queryString] => select * from user )
If you want to see the specific results of the query, you can pass The foreach statement completes the loop output
For example:
foreach($res as $val){ echo $val['username']."----".$val['password'].'<br>'; }
The running result is:
107lab----e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e admin----123456
Note: If you want to see the detailed usage of foreach, please check: http:// www.php.cn/
query() and exec()
query可以实现所有exec的功能
For example:
运行结果为: 注: 1、query和exec都可以执行所有的sql语句,只是返回值不同而已。 2、query可以实现所有exec的功能。 3、当把select语句应用到 exec 时,总是返回 0 预处理语句----prepare()语句和execute()语句 预处理语句包括prepare()和execute()两种方法。首先,通过prepare()方法做查询准备工作,然后通过execute()方法执行查询,并且还可以通过bindParam()方法来绑定参数给execute()方法,语法如下: 例如: 在PDO中通过预处理语句prepare()和execute()执行SQL查询语句,并且应用while()语句和fetch()方法完成数据的循环输出 运行结果为: 关于PDO中获取结果集的方法正在创作阶段,敬请期待。 以上就是PDO中执行SQL语句的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!$dbms='mysql';//数据库类型
$dbName='admin';//使用的数据库
$user='root';//数据库连接用户名
$pwd='905407339';//数据库连接密码
$host='localhost';//数据库主机名
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName";
try{
$pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);//初始化一个PDO对象,就是创建了数据库连接对象$pdo
$query="insert into user(username,password) values('admin','123456')";//需要执行的sql语句
$res=$pdo->query($query);//执行添加语句并返回受影响行数
echo "数据添加成功,受影响行数为: ".$res->rowCount();
}catch(Exception $e){
die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().'<br>');
}
数据添加成功,受影响行数为: 1
PDOStatement
PDO::prepare(string statement[,array driver_options])
bool
PDOStatement::execute([array input_parameters])
$dbms='mysql';//数据库类型
$dbName='admin';//使用的数据库
$user='root';//数据库连接用户名
$pwd='905407339';//数据库连接密码
$host='localhost';//数据库主机名
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName";
try{
$pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);//初始化一个PDO对象,就是创建了数据库连接对象$pdo
$query="select * from user";//需要执行的sql语句
$res=$pdo->prepare($query);//准备查询语句
$res->execute();
while($result=$res->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
echo $result['id']." ".$result['username']." ".$result['password'].'<br>';
}
}catch(Exception $e){
die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().'<br>');
}
1
107lab e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
4 admin 123456
5 admin 123456

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB

MySQL/InnoDB supports four transaction isolation levels: ReadUncommitted, ReadCommitted, RepeatableRead and Serializable. 1.ReadUncommitted allows reading of uncommitted data, which may cause dirty reading. 2. ReadCommitted avoids dirty reading, but non-repeatable reading may occur. 3.RepeatableRead is the default level, avoiding dirty reading and non-repeatable reading, but phantom reading may occur. 4. Serializable avoids all concurrency problems but reduces concurrency. Choosing the appropriate isolation level requires balancing data consistency and performance requirements.

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

The MySQL learning path includes basic knowledge, core concepts, usage examples, and optimization techniques. 1) Understand basic concepts such as tables, rows, columns, and SQL queries. 2) Learn the definition, working principles and advantages of MySQL. 3) Master basic CRUD operations and advanced usage, such as indexes and stored procedures. 4) Familiar with common error debugging and performance optimization suggestions, such as rational use of indexes and optimization queries. Through these steps, you will have a full grasp of the use and optimization of MySQL.

MySQL's real-world applications include basic database design and complex query optimization. 1) Basic usage: used to store and manage user data, such as inserting, querying, updating and deleting user information. 2) Advanced usage: Handle complex business logic, such as order and inventory management of e-commerce platforms. 3) Performance optimization: Improve performance by rationally using indexes, partition tables and query caches.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.