search

Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  xml learning (5) xml configuration gridview column

xml learning (5) xml configuration gridview column

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-02-23 14:36:041660browse

 有时候我们不确定我们gridview要显示那些列，或者我们希望可以动态配置gridview那些列显示,以及宽度，这时可以通过可以把列的消息存放的数据库，通过读取数据库实现动态绑定列，也可以通过配置xml实现，当然也可以第一次通过读取xml，然后向数据库插入列消息，然后下一次判断数据库是否已经存储了列数据，如果没有存入，那么读取xml。

下面我讲解如何通过xml如何动态绑定gridview

一效果：

二，核心代码：

  1.读取xml文件，返回datatable

    /// <summary>
        /// 获取xmltable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlname">xml名字</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable getDTXML(string xmlname)
        {
            DataTable result = new DataTable();
            string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\\Xml\\" + xmlname + ".xml";//xml的物理路径
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(fileName);
            XmlNodeList xWitsTablesList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/config");
            foreach (XmlNode xOracleNode in xWitsTablesList)
            {
                foreach (XmlNode node2 in xOracleNode.ChildNodes)
                {
                    if (node2.Name == "Header")
                    {
                        //   //绑定表头
                        foreach (XmlNode node3 in node2.Attributes)
                        {
                            result.Columns.Add(node3.Value);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //数据行
                        int i = 0;//列标志
                        DataRow dr = result.NewRow();
                        foreach (XmlNode node4 in node2.Attributes)
                        {
                            dr[i] = node4.Value.ToString();
                            i++;
                        }
                        result.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }

                }
            }
            return result;
        }


2.绑定gridview列

    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定gridview列
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="gv"></param>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <param name="width"></param>
    /// <param name="columnNumber"></param>
    public void HtmlGridView(GridView gv,DataTable dt,int width,int columnNumber)
    {
        try
        {
            int k=0;
            if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
                {
                    BoundField bf = new BoundField();
                    bf.HeaderText = dr["name"].ToString();
                    bf.DataField = dr["field_code"].ToString();
                    bf.HeaderStyle.Width = Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
                    bf.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
                    bf.HeaderStyle.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
                    bf.SortExpression = dr["name"].ToString();
                    gv.Columns.Add(bf);
                    k+= Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
                    if (dr["width"].ToString()=="0")
                    {
                        gv.Columns[columnNumber].Visible = false;
                    }
                    columnNumber++;
                }
                gv.Width = k + width;
            }
 
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
        }
    }


三，下面是全部源码:

 HtmlGridView.aspx源码：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="HtmlGridView.aspx.cs" Inherits="HtmlGridView" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>读取xml</title>
    <link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Css/xmlReadOne.css" />
    <link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Css/Common/InputStyle.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript"  src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <p>
    <p class="main">
      <p class="list">
        <asp:GridView runat="server" ID="gv_class" AutoGenerateColumns="False"  
              DataKeyNames="ID" Width="100%" CellPadding="4"  
              ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None"   >
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6"  HorizontalAlign="Center" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#FDF5AC" />
            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#4D0000" />
            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#FCF6C0" />
            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#820000" />
            <Columns>
              <asp:TemplateField   HeaderText="NO">
                <ItemTemplate>
                  <%#Eval("NO") %>
                </ItemTemplate>
              </asp:TemplateField>
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
      </p>
     </p>
    </p>
    </form>
</body>
 <script type="text/javascript">
     function add_clear() {
         $(".button").find("input[type=text] ").each(function () {
             $(this).val(&#39;&#39;);
         });
     }
    </script>
</html>


HtmlGridView.aspx.cs源码：

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using IsXMLUtility;
using System.Data;

public partial class HtmlGridView : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    XmlHelper xmlHelper = new XmlHelper();
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            //gv_class绑定列
            DataTable dt = xmlHelper.getDTXML("表头");
            Functions.getInstance().HtmlGridView(gv_class, dt, 10, 1);

            InitGV();
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定gridview
    /// </summary>
    private void InitGV()
    {
        DataTable dt = xmlHelper.getDTXML("内容", "NO", 1);
        this.gv_class.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
        this.gv_class.DataBind();
    }

}


表头.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<config>
    <Header  col1="name"      col2="field_code" col3="width" col4="dispaly"  ></Header>
    <row     col1="班级编号"  col2="ID"         col3="100"   col4="true"     ></row>
    <row     col1="班级"      col2="class"      col3="100"   col4="true"     ></row>
    <row     col1="班级名称"  col2="class_name" col3="100"   col4="true"     ></row>
    <row     col1="年级"      col2="year"       col3="100"   col4="true"     ></row>
    <row     col1="学校"      col2="school"     col3="100"   col4="true"     ></row>
    <row     col1="人数"      col2="count"     col3="100"    col4="true"     ></row>
</config>



内容.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<config>
  <Header  col1="ID" col2="class" col3="class_name" col4="year" col5="school"  col6="count" ></Header>
  <row col1="一五班" col2="01" col3="实验班" col4="2013" col5="三峡高级中学"  col6="20" ></row>
  <row col1="一六班" col2="02" col3="奥数班" col4="2013" col5="三峡高级中学"  col6="25" ></row>
  <row col1="一六班" col2="03" col3="阳光班" col4="2013" col5="三峡高级中学"  col6="69" ></row>
</config>


xmlReadOne.css

body{
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px;
font-family:&#39;宋体&#39;;
}
.main
{
     margin-left:20px;
     margin-top:10px;
     text-align:left;
    }
    
.button
{
    width:600px;
    border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
    }
.content
{
    width:600px;
    border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
	background-color:#E0EDFE;
    margin-top:20px;
 }
 .list
{
    width:600px;
    height:300px;
    overflow:auto;
    border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	overflow: scroll;
	SCROLLBAR-FACE-COLOR:#E0EDFE;
	PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px;
	SCROLLBAR-HIGHLIGHT-COLOR: #ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-SHADOW-COLOR: #cccccc;
	SCROLLBAR-3DLIGHT-COLOR:#ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR:#95AFD4;
	PADDING-TOP: 0px;
	SCROLLBAR-TRACK-COLOR: #ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-DARKSHADOW-COLOR: #ffffff;
	LETTER-SPACING: 1pt;
    margin-top:20px;
 }  
.gv
{
	width:600px;
	height:400px;
	margin-top:20px;
	border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	overflow: scroll;
	SCROLLBAR-FACE-COLOR:#E0EDFE;
	PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px;
	SCROLLBAR-HIGHLIGHT-COLOR: #ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-SHADOW-COLOR: #cccccc;
	SCROLLBAR-3DLIGHT-COLOR:#ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR:#95AFD4;
	PADDING-TOP: 0px;
	SCROLLBAR-TRACK-COLOR: #ffffff;
	SCROLLBAR-DARKSHADOW-COLOR: #ffffff;
	LETTER-SPACING: 1pt;
}


Functions.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

/// 
///Server 的摘要说明
/// 
public class Functions
{
    private static object _synRoot=new object();
    private static Functions _instance=null;

    private Functions()
	{
		//
		//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
		//
	}
    public static Functions getInstance()
    {
        lock (_synRoot)
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new Functions();
            }
        }
        return _instance;
    }

    #region 业务层
    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定gridview列
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="gv"></param>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <param name="width"></param>
    /// <param name="columnNumber"></param>
    public void HtmlGridView(GridView gv,DataTable dt,int width,int columnNumber)
    {
        try
        {
            int k=0;
            if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
                {
                    BoundField bf = new BoundField();
                    bf.HeaderText = dr["name"].ToString();
                    bf.DataField = dr["field_code"].ToString();
                    bf.HeaderStyle.Width = Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
                    bf.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
                    bf.HeaderStyle.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
                    bf.SortExpression = dr["name"].ToString();
                    gv.Columns.Add(bf);
                    k+= Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
                    if (dr["width"].ToString()=="0")
                    {
                        gv.Columns[columnNumber].Visible = false;
                    }
                    columnNumber++;
                }
                gv.Width = k + width;
            }
 
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
        }
    }
    #endregion
}


XmlHelper.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace IsXMLUtility
{
   

    /// 
    ///XmlHelper 的摘要说明
    /// 
    public class XmlHelper
    {


        private string rtnXml;
        public XmlHelper()
        {
            //
            //TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
            //
            rtnXml = string.Empty;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取xmltable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlname">xml名字</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable getDTXML(string xmlname)
        {
            DataTable result = new DataTable();
            string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\\Xml\\" + xmlname + ".xml";//xml的物理路径
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(fileName);
            XmlNodeList xWitsTablesList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/config");
            foreach (XmlNode xOracleNode in xWitsTablesList)
            {
                foreach (XmlNode node2 in xOracleNode.ChildNodes)
                {
                    if (node2.Name == "Header")
                    {
                        //   //绑定表头
                        foreach (XmlNode node3 in node2.Attributes)
                        {
                            result.Columns.Add(node3.Value);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //数据行
                        int i = 0;//列标志
                        DataRow dr = result.NewRow();
                        foreach (XmlNode node4 in node2.Attributes)
                        {
                            dr[i] = node4.Value.ToString();
                            i++;
                        }
                        result.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }

                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// xml名字
        /// 序号列名字
        /// 序号开始编号
        /// 
        public DataTable getDTXML(string xmlname, string Header, int colsNumber)
        {
            DataTable result = new DataTable();
            if (Header == "")
                Header = "N0";
            if (colsNumber < 0)
                colsNumber = 1;
            result.Columns.Add(Header);
            string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\\Xml\\" + xmlname + ".xml";//xml的物理路径
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(fileName);
            XmlNodeList xWitsTablesList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/config");
            foreach (XmlNode xOracleNode in xWitsTablesList)
            {
                foreach (XmlNode node2 in xOracleNode.ChildNodes)
                {
                    if (node2.Name == "Header")
                    {
                        //绑定表头
                        foreach (XmlNode node3 in node2.Attributes)
                        {
                            result.Columns.Add(node3.Value);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //数据行
                        int i = 1;//列标志
                        DataRow dr = result.NewRow();
                        dr[0] = colsNumber;
                        foreach (XmlNode node4 in node2.Attributes)
                        {
                            dr[i] = node4.Value.ToString();
                            i++;
                        }
                        colsNumber++;
                        result.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }

                }
            }
            return result;
        }



 


    }
}

 以上就是xml学习（5）xml配置gridview列的内容，更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网（www.php.cn）！ 

 

Statement：
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Previous article：xml learning (4) Create xml fileNext article：xml learning (4) Create xml file

Related articles

See more