


How to traverse directories and replace file names and directory names in batches in Python
The example in this article describes how Python traverses a directory and replaces file names and directory names in batches. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
#encoding=utf-8 #author: walker #date: 2014-03-07 #summary: 深度遍历指定目录,并将子目录和文件名改为小写 #注意,此程序只针对windows,windows下文件(夹)名不区分大小写 import os import os.path import shutil #读入指定目录并转换为绝对路径 rootdir = raw_input('root dir:\n') rootdir = os.path.abspath(rootdir) print('absolute root path:\n*** ' + rootdir + ' ***') #先修改文件名 for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(rootdir): for filename in filenames: pathfile = os.path.join(parent, filename) pathfileLower = os.path.join(parent, filename.lower()) if pathfile == pathfileLower: #如果文件名本身就是全小写 continue print(pathfile + ' --> ' + pathfileLower) os.rename(pathfile, pathfileLower) #后修改目录名,这里注意topdown参数。 #topdown决定遍历的顺序,如果topdown为True,则先列举top下的目录,然后是目录的目录,依次类推; #反之,则先递归列举出最深层的子目录,然后是其兄弟目录,然后父目录。 #我们需要先修改深层的子目录 for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(rootdir, topdown=False): for dirname in dirnames: pathdir = os.path.join(parent, dirname) pathdirLower = os.path.join(parent, dirname.lower()) if pathdir == pathdirLower: #如果文件夹名本身就是全小写 continue print(pathdir + ' --> ' + pathdirLower) os.rename(pathdir, pathdirLower)
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