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HTML table layout example explanation

高洛峰Original: 2017-02-22 11:31:101967browse

The elements in the HTML document are arranged one after another. Line breaks are simply added before and after the block-level elements, which is a streamlined layout. However, the Web pages we see are laid out according to certain rules (usually multi-column), so we need to use certain methods to achieve this layout. The usual solution is: use block elements

) to lay out the content of a Web page.

Using tables for layout is an older layout solution. It is not recommended, we should always use tables to display tabulated data.

HTML document

<!DOCTYPE html>   
<html lang="en">   
<head>   
    <meta charset="UTF-8">   
    <!-- 链接到外部样式表 -->   
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/mystyle.css">   
    <title>Island estaurant</title>   
</head>   
<body>   
    <table id="container">   
        <!-- 头部 -->   
        <tr>   
            <td id="header" colspan="2">   
                <h1>点菜系统</h1>   
            </td>   
        </tr>   
        <!-- 主体 -->   
        <tr>   
            <!-- 菜单 -->   
            <td id="menu">   
                <b>菜品</b><br>   
                <p id="dishes">   
                    小鸡炖蘑菇<br>   
                    家常豆腐<br>   
                    酸辣土豆丝<br>   
                </p>   
            </td>   
            <!-- 内容 -->   
            <td id="content">   
                小鸡炖蘑菇：<br>   
                幼鸡一只   
            </td>   
        </tr>   
        <!-- 尾部 -->   
        <tr>   
            <td id="footer" colspan="2">世俗孤岛的餐厅</td>   
        </tr>   
    </table>   
</body>   
</html>

CSS file

/*整个点餐系统的界面*/  
#container   
{   
    width: 600px;   
    margin: 100px;   
    /*取消单元格边框之间的边距*/  
    border-spacing: 0;   
}   
/*点餐系统界面的头部*/  
#header  
{   
    background-color: red;   
    text-align: center;   
}   
h1   
{   
    margin-bottom: 0px;   
}   
/*点餐系统界面的菜单*/  
#menu  
{   
    background-color: #FFD700;   
    height: 200px;   
    width: 150px;   
}   
#dishes  
{   
    padding-top: 10px;   
    padding-left: 10px;   
    line-height: 20px;   
}   
/*点餐系统界面的菜品详情*/  
#content   
{   
    background-color: gray;   
    height: 200px;   
    width: 450px;   
}   
/*点餐系统界面的尾部*/  
#footer  
{   
    background-color: blue;   
    height: 25px;   
    text-align: center;   
}

Rendering:

HTML table layout example explanation

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