推荐手册:HTML5最新版参考手册
此文下面的教程中将使用的是另外一个叫做kinetic的Web动画工具包。
它们都是开源的。
把鼠标放到上面的小丑脸上,然后移开,就会有如下效果。
第一步,画五官
这个小丑没有耳朵和眉毛,所以只剩下三官,但它的两个眼睛我们要分别绘制,所以一共是四个部分。下面先看看代码。
绘制左眼的代码
var leftEye = new Kinetic.Line({ x: 150, points: [0, 200, 50, 190, 100, 200, 50, 210], tension: 0.5, closed: true, stroke: 'white', strokeWidth: 10 });
绘制右眼的代码
var rightEye = new Kinetic.Line({ x: sw - 250, points: [0, 200, 50, 190, 100, 200, 50, 210], tension: 0.5, closed: true, stroke: 'white', strokeWidth: 10 }); 绘制鼻子的代码var nose = new Kinetic.Line({ points: [240, 280, sw/2, 300, sw-240,280], tension: 0.5, closed: true, stroke: 'white', strokeWidth: 10 });
绘制嘴巴的代码
var mouth = new Kinetic.Line({ points: [150, 340, sw/2, 380, sw - 150, 340, sw/2, sh], tension: 0.5, closed: true, stroke: 'red', strokeWidth: 10 });
简单讲解一下上面的代码。Kinetic就是我们使用的js工具包。在页面的头部,我们需要这样引用它:
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/kineticv5.0.1.min.js"></script>
其它几个分别是几个关键点,线条弹性,颜色,宽度等。这些都很容易理解。
第二步,让图动起来
这个动画之所以能吸引人,是因为它能响应你的鼠标动作,和用户有互动,这是一个成功的动画最关键的地方。如果你仔细观察,这个小丑五官的变化只是形状的变化,眼睛变大,嘴巴变大,鼻子变大,但特别的是这个变化不是瞬间变化,而是有过渡性的,这里面有一些算法,这就是最让人发愁的地方。幸运的是,这算法技术都非常的成熟,不需要我们来思考,在这些动画引擎库里都把这些技术封装成了非常简单方便的接口。下面我们来看看如何让动起来。
左眼的动画
var leftEyeTween = new Kinetic.Tween({ node: leftEye, duration: 1, easing: Kinetic.Easings.ElasticEaseOut, y: -100, points: [0, 200, 50, 150, 100, 200, 50, 200] });
右眼的动画
var rightEyeTween = new Kinetic.Tween({ node: rightEye, duration: 1, easing: Kinetic.Easings.ElasticEaseOut, y: -100, points: [0, 200, 50, 150, 100, 200, 50, 200] });
鼻子的动画
var noseTween = new Kinetic.Tween({ node: nose, duration: 1, easing: Kinetic.Easings.ElasticEaseOut, y: -100, points: [220, 280, sw/2, 200, sw-220,280] });
嘴巴的动画
var mouthTween = new Kinetic.Tween({ node: mouth, duration: 1, easing: Kinetic.Easings.ElasticEaseOut, points: [100, 250, sw/2, 250, sw - 100, 250, sw/2, sh-20] });
这些代码非常的简单,而且变量名能自释其意。稍微有点经验的程序员想看懂这些代码应该不难。基本每段代码都是让你提供一些点,指定动画动作的衰退模式和持续时间。
完整的动画代码
我相信你已经在3三分钟内看完并看懂了这个动画的制作过程和原理。当然,这个动画很简单,我们这里只是粗浅的讲解一些HTML5画布(Canvas)动画技术的皮毛。如果想真正的成为Web动画告诉,那你还需要做很多的努力。但如果你只是业余爱好,我相信这已经足够让你骄傲了。

HTML5 code consists of tags, elements and attributes: 1. The tag defines the content type and is surrounded by angle brackets, such as. 2. Elements are composed of start tags, contents and end tags, such as contents. 3. Attributes define key-value pairs in the start tag, enhance functions, such as. These are the basic units for building web structure.

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.

H5 is not just the abbreviation of HTML5, it represents a wider modern web development technology ecosystem: 1. H5 includes HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and related APIs and technologies; 2. It provides a richer, interactive and smooth user experience, and can run seamlessly on multiple devices; 3. Using the H5 technology stack, you can create responsive web pages and complex interactive functions.

H5 and HTML5 refer to the same thing, namely HTML5. HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, bringing new features such as semantic tags, multimedia support, canvas and graphics, offline storage and local storage, improving the expressiveness and interactivity of web pages.

H5referstoHTML5,apivotaltechnologyinwebdevelopment.1)HTML5introducesnewelementsandAPIsforrich,dynamicwebapplications.2)Itsupportsmultimediawithoutplugins,enhancinguserexperienceacrossdevices.3)SemanticelementsimprovecontentstructureandSEO.4)H5'srespo

The tools and frameworks that need to be mastered in H5 development include Vue.js, React and Webpack. 1.Vue.js is suitable for building user interfaces and supports component development. 2.React optimizes page rendering through virtual DOM, suitable for complex applications. 3.Webpack is used for module packaging and optimize resource loading.


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