让我们来看一下Canvas内置的简单几何图形 — 矩形的绘制。在Canvas中,绘制矩形有三种方法:填充(fillRect)、描边(StrokeRect)以及清除(clearRect)。当然,我们也可以使用“路径”来描绘包括矩形在内的所有图形。
以下是上述三种方法的API:
1.fillRect(x,y,width,height)。绘制一个从(x,y)开始,宽度为width,高度为height的实心矩形。
2.strokeRect(x,y,width,height)。绘制一个从(x,y)开始,宽度为width,高度为height的矩形框。该矩形框会根据当前设置的strokeStyle、lineWidth、lineJoin和miterLimit属性的不同而渲染成不同的样式。
3.clearRect(x,y,width,height)。清除从(x,y)开始,宽度为width,高度为height的矩形区域,使之完全透明。
在调用上述方法绘制Canvas之前,我们需要设定填充和描边的样式。设定这些样式最基本的方法是使用24位色(用16进制字符串表示)。以下是一个简单的例子:
- context.fillStyle = "#000000";
- context.strokeStyle = "#ff00ff";
在下面的例子中,填充色设定为黑色,而描边色则设定为紫色:
- function drawScreen() {
- context.fillStyle = "#000000";
- context.strokeStyle = "#ff00ff";
- context.lineWidth = 2;
- context.fillRect(10, 10, 40, 40);
- context.strokeRect(0, 0, 60, 60);
- context.clearRect(20, 20, 20, 20);
- }
代码执行结果如下图所示:
via:http://www.chinaz.com/design/2015/0416/399260.shtml

Advanced tips for H5 include: 1. Use complex graphics to draw, 2. Use WebWorkers to improve performance, 3. Enhance user experience through WebStorage, 4. Implement responsive design, 5. Use WebRTC to achieve real-time communication, 6. Perform performance optimization and best practices. These tips help developers build more dynamic, interactive and efficient web applications.

H5 (HTML5) will improve web content and design through new elements and APIs. 1) H5 enhances semantic tagging and multimedia support. 2) It introduces Canvas and SVG, enriching web design. 3) H5 works by extending HTML functionality through new tags and APIs. 4) Basic usage includes creating graphics using it, and advanced usage involves WebStorageAPI. 5) Developers need to pay attention to browser compatibility and performance optimization.

H5 brings a number of new functions and capabilities, greatly improving the interactivity and development efficiency of web pages. 1. Semantic tags such as enhance SEO. 2. Multimedia support simplifies audio and video playback through and tags. 3. Canvas drawing provides dynamic graphics drawing tools. 4. Local storage simplifies data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage. 5. The geolocation API facilitates the development of location-based services.

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

The core features of HTML5 include semantic tags, multimedia support, offline storage and local storage, and form enhancement. 1. Semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Simplify multimedia embedding with labels. 3. Offline storage and local storage such as ApplicationCache and LocalStorage support network-free operation and data storage. 4. Form enhancement introduces new input types and verification properties to simplify processing and verification.

H5 provides a variety of new features and functions, greatly enhancing the capabilities of front-end development. 1. Multimedia support: embed media through and elements, no plug-ins are required. 2. Canvas: Use elements to dynamically render 2D graphics and animations. 3. Local storage: implement persistent data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage to improve user experience.

H5 and HTML5 are different concepts: HTML5 is a version of HTML, containing new elements and APIs; H5 is a mobile application development framework based on HTML5. HTML5 parses and renders code through the browser, while H5 applications need to run containers and interact with native code through JavaScript.

Key elements of HTML5 include,,,,,, etc., which are used to build modern web pages. 1. Define the head content, 2. Used to navigate the link, 3. Represent the content of independent articles, 4. Organize the page content, 5. Display the sidebar content, 6. Define the footer, these elements enhance the structure and functionality of the web page.


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