HTML代码
你也看见了,需要做的只是在文本框的声明标签上加入placeholder属性。完全不需要JavaScript来创造这种效果。
检查浏览器是否支持Placeholder属性
因为placeholder是一种新属性,很有必要检查一下你的浏览器是否支持它,比如IE6、IE8肯定是不支持的:
- function hasPlaceholderSupport() {
- var input = document.createElement('input');
- return ('placeholder' in input);
- }
如果用户的浏览器不支持placeholder特征,你需要借助MooTools, Dojo, 或其它JavaScript工具来实现它:
- /* mootools ftw! */
- var firstNameBox = $('first_name'),
- message = firstNameBox.get('placeholder');
- firstNameBox.addEvents({
- focus: function() {
- if(firstNameBox.value == message) { searchBox.value = ''; }
- },
- blur: function() {
- if(firstNameBox.value == '') { searchBox.value = message; }
- }
- });
用CSS美化placeholder
前一篇文章里我写了如何用CSS美化鼠标选择的文字。在进一步研究时我发现了另外一个有趣的CSS功能:CSS美化INPUT placeholder效果。下面让我来用简单的CSS代码美化文本框里的placeholder文字。
观看演示
CSS代码
火狐浏览器里的用法和谷歌浏览器里不太一样。它们的名称都很好理解:
- /* all */
- ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:#f00; }
- ::-moz-placeholder { color:#f00; } /* firefox 19+ */
- :-ms-input-placeholder { color:#f00; } /* ie */
- input:-moz-placeholder { color:#f00; }
- /* individual: webkit */
- #field2::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:#00f; }
- #field3::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:#090; background:lightgreen; text-transform:uppercase; }
- #field4::-webkit-input-placeholder { font-style:italic; text-decoration:overline; letter-spacing:3px; color:#999; }
- /* individual: mozilla */
- #field2::-moz-placeholder { color:#00f; }
- #field3::-moz-placeholder { color:#090; background:lightgreen; text-transform:uppercase; }
- #field4::-moz-placeholder { font-style:italic; text-decoration:overline; letter-spacing:3px; color:#999; }
你可以控制placeholder文字的字体、颜色和风格。你甚至可以将文本框的placeholder以动画方式显示。 美化你的文本框都是些看起来很小的事情,但对于一些交互式的网站来说,成功的关键就在于细节。现在IE10里也只支持placeholder了,相信越来越多的人会使用这种原生的placeholder效果。
via:http://www.webhek.com/html5-placeholder?rel=http://geek.csdn.net

H5 (HTML5) will improve web content and design through new elements and APIs. 1) H5 enhances semantic tagging and multimedia support. 2) It introduces Canvas and SVG, enriching web design. 3) H5 works by extending HTML functionality through new tags and APIs. 4) Basic usage includes creating graphics using it, and advanced usage involves WebStorageAPI. 5) Developers need to pay attention to browser compatibility and performance optimization.

H5 brings a number of new functions and capabilities, greatly improving the interactivity and development efficiency of web pages. 1. Semantic tags such as enhance SEO. 2. Multimedia support simplifies audio and video playback through and tags. 3. Canvas drawing provides dynamic graphics drawing tools. 4. Local storage simplifies data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage. 5. The geolocation API facilitates the development of location-based services.

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

The core features of HTML5 include semantic tags, multimedia support, offline storage and local storage, and form enhancement. 1. Semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Simplify multimedia embedding with labels. 3. Offline storage and local storage such as ApplicationCache and LocalStorage support network-free operation and data storage. 4. Form enhancement introduces new input types and verification properties to simplify processing and verification.

H5 provides a variety of new features and functions, greatly enhancing the capabilities of front-end development. 1. Multimedia support: embed media through and elements, no plug-ins are required. 2. Canvas: Use elements to dynamically render 2D graphics and animations. 3. Local storage: implement persistent data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage to improve user experience.

H5 and HTML5 are different concepts: HTML5 is a version of HTML, containing new elements and APIs; H5 is a mobile application development framework based on HTML5. HTML5 parses and renders code through the browser, while H5 applications need to run containers and interact with native code through JavaScript.

Key elements of HTML5 include,,,,,, etc., which are used to build modern web pages. 1. Define the head content, 2. Used to navigate the link, 3. Represent the content of independent articles, 4. Organize the page content, 5. Display the sidebar content, 6. Define the footer, these elements enhance the structure and functionality of the web page.

There is no difference between HTML5 and H5, which is the abbreviation of HTML5. 1.HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, which enhances the multimedia and interactive functions of web pages. 2.H5 is often used to refer to HTML5-based mobile web pages or applications, and is suitable for various mobile devices.


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