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Use border to create triangle principle

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-02-17 13:36:121537browse

In the front-end page of the website, some triangles are sometimes used. In addition to using pictures, the corresponding triangles can also be made using the border attribute of CSS. So, how to use borders to create triangles?

Look at the following example first:

CSS code:

  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  border-top: solid 100px blue;
  border-left: solid 100px black;
  border-right: solid 100px yellow;
  border-bottom: solid 100px red;

Running result:

利用border制作三角形原理

Through the displayed results, you can see that the intersections of the borders form a 45° bisection. So, what will it look like when the width and height of the element are set to 0?

Code:

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: solid 100px blue;
  border-left: solid 100px black;
  border-right: solid 100px yellow;
  border-bottom: solid 100px red;

Run result:

利用border制作三角形原理

In this way, we will see Come to four equilateral triangles. So, what we want is a triangle, what should we do? Just imagine, what would it look like if we removed one edge?

Code:

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: solid 100px black;
  border-right: solid 100px yellow;
  border-bottom: solid 100px red;

Run result:

利用border制作三角形原理

This time, we see Now that we have three triangles, if we replace black and yellow with transparent ones, will we be left with a red equilateral triangle?

Code:

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: solid 100px transparent;
  border-right: solid 100px transparent;
  border-bottom: solid 100px red;

Run result:

利用border制作三角形原理

Obviously, the triangle appears . We can try to modify the width of the border or hide other sides to get different triangles.

Code:

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: solid 100px transparent;
  border-right: solid 100px transparent;
  border-bottom: solid 50px red;

Run result:

利用border制作三角形原理

Code:

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: solid 100px transparent;
  border-bottom: solid 100px transparent;
  border-left: solid 150px black;

Run result:

利用border制作三角形原理

Code:

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: solid 100px transparent;
  border-left: solid 150px black;

Running results:

利用border制作三角形原理

Summary: You can create triangles by removing one or two borders and setting the corresponding borders to be transparent, which can be transformed and changed more Many examples will not be listed.

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