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MySQL uses numeric auxiliary tables to implement complex column changes and rows

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-02-17 13:12:541363browse

One day, a netizen in a circle on QQ sent a message asking for help:

PropID name Amount
3 Yuanbao 2
2 Ledou 3

Can I use a SQL to write the output, that is, copy the number of items corresponding to Amount? :

PropID name
3  Yuanbao
3  Yuanbao
2  Ledou
2  Ledou
2  Ledou

[Note]:

3 Yuanbao 2
Note, the last column is 2, which means there is 2 such records will become
3 Yuanbao
3 Yuanbao
. Remove the column of the last number of records and directly use repeated rows to represent it. So according to this example, 2                                                 3           Yuanbao           will be repeated 3 times. The record is as follows:

2 乐豆
2 乐豆
2 乐豆

After some research, I couldn’t figure it out with ordinary group by sum if case when, so I had to change my mind. After getting hung up, I talked to netizen Mr.W, and he provided the idea of ​​​​a digital auxiliary table.

OK, done, the SQL is as follows:

select t1.propid,t1.name from tb t1,(select 1 as num union select 2 as num union select 3 as num) t2 where t1.amount>= t2.num order by 1;

The middle , (select 1 as num union select 2 as num union select 3 as num ) t2 part

It is best that you build another num single-column auxiliary table, from Increment from 1 to N, just give it tens of thousands, and then the associated query facilitates some self-connected SQL judgments. Select does not seem to have the function of generating numbers in a loop. As shown in the following table nums

If you see friends here and have better implementation methods, please share them.

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