2 XML作用 2.1 描述带关系的数据(软件的配置文件) web服务器(PC): 学生管理系统 -> 添加学生功能 -> 添加学生页面 -> name=eric&email=eric@qq.com 前提: 网络(IP地址: oracle:255.43.12.54 端口:1521 ) java代码:使用ip(255.43.12.54)地址和端口(1521),连接oracle数据库,保存学生数据。 把ip地址端口配置到xml文件: host.xml <host> <ip>255.43.12.55</ip> <port>1521</port> </host> 数据库服务器(PC): 主服务器(255.43.12.54):Oracle数据库软件(负载) 副服务器(255.43.12.55):Oracle数据库软件 2.2 数据的载体(小型的“数据库”) 教师管理系统: 姓名 工龄+1 邮箱 发教师数据给财务管理系统: String teacher = name=张三&email=zhangsan@qq.com&workage=2 字符串 (问题: 1)不好解析 2)不是规范) teacher.xml <teacher> <name>张三</name> <email>zhangsan@qq.com</email> <workage>2</workage> </teacher> 这种一种规范 财务管理系统: 姓名 工龄+1 邮箱 发奖金: 统计奖金。 工龄 发邮件功能: 邮箱 姓名 金额 方案一: 在财务管理系统中维护了一套教师信息。 每年 : 工龄增加 维护了两个系统的信息。 方案二: 教师信息只在教学管理系统中维护。 3 XML语法 xml文件以xml后缀名结尾。 xml文件需要使用xml解析器去解析。浏览器内置了xml解析器。 3.1 标签 语法: <student></student> 开始标签 标签体内容 结束标签 1)<student/> 或 <student></student> 空标签。没有标签体内容 2)xml标签名称区分大小写。 3)xml标签一定要正确配对。 4)xml标签名中间不能使用空格 5)xml标签名不能以数字开头 6)注意: 在一个xml文档中,有且仅有一个根标签 3.2 属性 语法: <Student name="eric">student</Student> name:属性名。name="eric"属性值 注意: 1)属性值必须以引号包含,不能省略,也不能单双引号混用!!! 2)【一个标签】内可以有多个属性,但不能出现重复的属性名!!! 3.3 注释 语言: <!-- xml注释 --> 练习: 通讯录系统 联系人数据:编号 (唯一的) 姓名 年龄 电话 邮箱 QQ 要求: contact.xml 1)设计一个xml文件,用于存储联系人数据 2)这个xml文件可以存取多个联系人。 3.4 文档声明 语法: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> version: xml的版本号 encoding: 解析xml文件时查询的码表(解码过程时查询的码表),浏览器打开时候的编码方式 注意: 1)如果在ecplise工具中开发xml文件,保存xml文件时自动按照文档声明的encoding来保存文件。 2)如果用记事本工具修改xml文件,注意【保存xml文件】按照文档声明的encoding的码表来保存。 3.5 转义字符 在xml中内置了一些特殊字符,这些特殊字符不能直接被浏览器原样输出。如果希望把这些特殊字符按照原样输出到浏览器,对这些特殊字符进行转义。 转义之后的字符就叫转义字节。 特殊字符 转义字符 < < > > " " & & 空格 &nsbp; 3.6 CDATA块 作用: 可以让一些需要进行包含特殊字符的内容统一进行[原样输出]。 <![CDATA[ <itcast> <br/> </itcast> ]]> 3.7 处理指令 作用: 告诉xml解析如果解析xml文档 处理指令,简称PI (processing instruction)。处理指令用来指挥解析引擎如何解析XML文档内容。 例如,在XML文档中可以使用xml-stylesheet指令,通知XML解析引擎,应用css文件显示xml文档内容。 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="1.css"?> 处理指令必须以“<?”作为开头,以“?>”作为结尾,XML声明语句就是最常见的一种处理指令。
The above is the content of xml function and syntax. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

RSS documents are XML-based structured files used to publish and subscribe to frequently updated content. Its main functions include: 1) automated content updates, 2) content aggregation, and 3) improving browsing efficiency. Through RSSfeed, users can subscribe and get the latest information from different sources in a timely manner.

The XML structure of RSS includes: 1. XML declaration and RSS version, 2. Channel (Channel), 3. Item. These parts form the basis of RSS files, allowing users to obtain and process content information by parsing XML data.

RSSfeedsuseXMLtosyndicatecontent;parsingtheminvolvesloadingXML,navigatingitsstructure,andextractingdata.Applicationsincludebuildingnewsaggregatorsandtrackingpodcastepisodes.

RSS documents work by publishing content updates through XML files, and users subscribe and receive notifications through RSS readers. 1. Content publisher creates and updates RSS documents. 2. The RSS reader regularly accesses and parses XML files. 3. Users browse and read updated content. Example of usage: Subscribe to TechCrunch's RSS feed, just copy the link to the RSS reader.

The steps to build an RSSfeed using XML are as follows: 1. Create the root element and set the version; 2. Add the channel element and its basic information; 3. Add the entry element, including the title, link and description; 4. Convert the XML structure to a string and output it. With these steps, you can create a valid RSSfeed from scratch and enhance its functionality by adding additional elements such as release date and author information.

The steps to create an RSS document are as follows: 1. Write in XML format, with the root element, including the elements. 2. Add, etc. elements to describe channel information. 3. Add elements, each representing a content entry, including,,,,,,,,,,,. 4. Optionally add and elements to enrich the content. 5. Ensure the XML format is correct, use online tools to verify, optimize performance and keep content updated.

The core role of XML in RSS is to provide a standardized and flexible data format. 1. The structure and markup language characteristics of XML make it suitable for data exchange and storage. 2. RSS uses XML to create a standardized format to facilitate content sharing. 3. The application of XML in RSS includes elements that define feed content, such as title and release date. 4. Advantages include standardization and scalability, and challenges include document verbose and strict syntax requirements. 5. Best practices include validating XML validity, keeping it simple, using CDATA, and regularly updating.

RSSfeedsareXMLdocumentsusedforcontentaggregationanddistribution.Totransformthemintoreadablecontent:1)ParsetheXMLusinglibrarieslikefeedparserinPython.2)HandledifferentRSSversionsandpotentialparsingerrors.3)Transformthedataintouser-friendlyformatsliket


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor