First summarize, then give it in code form.
# Attribute Element.attribute("Attribute name"); //Get the attribute object with the specified name
Get attribute value
since List
Since Element.getText(); / / Get the text of the current label
Element.elementText("tag name") // Get the text content of the sub-tag with the specified name of the current label
Case:
import java.io.File; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Attribute; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.Node; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.junit.Test; /** * 第二个dom4j读取xml文件内容 * 节点 * 标签 * 属性 * 文本 * @author APPle * */ public class Demo2 { /** * 得到节点信息 */ @Test public void test1() throws Exception{ //1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml")); //2.nodeIterator: 得到当前节点下的所有子节点对象(【不包含孙以下的节点】) Iterator<Node> it = doc.nodeIterator();//返回的是一个迭代器对象,迭代器里面存放的就是Node,给出泛型为Node while(it.hasNext()){//判断是否有下一个元素 Node node = it.next();//取出元素 String name = node.getName();//得到节点名称 //System.out.println(name); //System.out.println(node.getClass()); //继续取出其下面的子节点 //只有【标签节点】才有子节点 //判断当前节点是否是标签节点 if(node instanceof Element){ Element elem = (Element)node;//node是Node类型的,因此要向下转型 Iterator<Node> it2 = elem.nodeIterator(); while(it2.hasNext()){ Node n2 = it2.next(); System.out.println(n2.getName()); } } } } /** * 遍历xml文档的所有节点 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test2() throws Exception{ //1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml")); //得到根标签。contactList Element rooElem = doc.getRootElement(); getChildNodes(rooElem); } /** * 获取 传入的标签下的所有子节点。Element elem只有Element标签才有子节点 * @param elem */ private void getChildNodes(Element elem){ System.out.println(elem.getName());//获取到了根标签的名称 //得到子节点 Iterator<Node> it = elem.nodeIterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Node node = it.next(); //1.判断是否是标签节点 if(node instanceof Element){ Element el = (Element)node; //递归 getChildNodes(el); } }; } /** * 获取标签 */ @Test public void test3() throws Exception{ //1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml")); //2.得到根标签 Element rootElem = doc.getRootElement(); //得到标签名称 String name = rootElem.getName(); System.out.println(name);//contactList //3.得到当前标签下指定名称的【第一个】【子】标签 /*Element contactElem = rootElem.element("contact"); System.out.println(contactElem.getName());*/ //4.得到当前标签下指定名称的所有子标签,指定了contact名称,就得到这个名称的所有同名的标签 //这里制定了名称,有局限性 /*Iterator<Element> it = rootElem.elementIterator("contact"); while(it.hasNext()){ Element elem = it.next(); System.out.println(elem.getName()); }*/ //5.得到当前rootElem标签下的的所有子标签对象,这里会拿出所有子标签对象。推荐使用。 List<Element> list = rootElem.elements(); //遍历List的方法 //1)传统for循环 2)增强for循环 3)迭代器 /*for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ Element e = list.get(i); System.out.println(e.getName()); }*/ for(Element e:list){ System.out.println(e.getName()); } /* Iterator<Element> it = list.iterator(); //ctrl+2 松开 l while(it.hasNext()){ Element elem = it.next(); System.out.println(elem.getName()); }*/ //获取更深层次的标签(方法只能一层层地获取) Element nameElem = doc.getRootElement(). element("contact").element("name"); System.out.println(nameElem.getName()); } /** * 获取属性 */ @Test public void test4() throws Exception{ //1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml")); //获取属性:(先获得属性所在的标签对象,然后才能获取属性) //1.得到标签对象 Element contactElem = doc.getRootElement().element("contact"); //2.得到属性 //2.1 得到指定名称的属性值 /* String idValue = contactElem.attributeValue("id"); System.out.println(idValue); */ //2.2 得到指定属性名称的属性对象Attribute /*Attribute idAttr = contactElem.attribute("id"); //getName: 属性名称 getValue:属性值 System.out.println(idAttr.getName() +"=" + idAttr.getValue());*/ //2.3 得到【所有】属性对象,返回LIst集合。不需要知道属性名称和多少个属性 /*List<Attribute> list = contactElem.attributes();//推荐使用方案 //遍历属性 for (Attribute attr : list) { System.out.println(attr.getName()+"="+attr.getValue()); }*/ //2.4 得到【所有属性】对象,返回迭代器 Iterator<Attribute> it = contactElem.attributeIterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Attribute attr = it.next(); System.out.println(attr.getName()+"="+attr.getValue()); } } /** * 获取文本 */ @Test public void test5() throws Exception{ //1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml")); /** * 注意: 空格和换行也是xml的内容 */ String content = doc.getRootElement().getText(); System.out.println(content); //获取文本(先获取标签对象,再获取标签上的文本) Element nameELem = doc.getRootElement().element("contact").element("name"); //1. 得到文本 String text = nameELem.getText(); System.out.println(text); //2. 得到指定子标签名的文本内容 String text2 = doc.getRootElement().element("contact").elementText("phone"); System.out.println(text2); } }The above is the content of java Domj4 reading xml file. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

The steps to create an RSS document are as follows: 1. Write in XML format, with the root element, including the elements. 2. Add, etc. elements to describe channel information. 3. Add elements, each representing a content entry, including,,,,,,,,,,,. 4. Optionally add and elements to enrich the content. 5. Ensure the XML format is correct, use online tools to verify, optimize performance and keep content updated.

The core role of XML in RSS is to provide a standardized and flexible data format. 1. The structure and markup language characteristics of XML make it suitable for data exchange and storage. 2. RSS uses XML to create a standardized format to facilitate content sharing. 3. The application of XML in RSS includes elements that define feed content, such as title and release date. 4. Advantages include standardization and scalability, and challenges include document verbose and strict syntax requirements. 5. Best practices include validating XML validity, keeping it simple, using CDATA, and regularly updating.

RSSfeedsareXMLdocumentsusedforcontentaggregationanddistribution.Totransformthemintoreadablecontent:1)ParsetheXMLusinglibrarieslikefeedparserinPython.2)HandledifferentRSSversionsandpotentialparsingerrors.3)Transformthedataintouser-friendlyformatsliket

JSONFeed is a JSON-based RSS alternative that has its advantages simplicity and ease of use. 1) JSONFeed uses JSON format, which is easy to generate and parse. 2) It supports dynamic generation and is suitable for modern web development. 3) Using JSONFeed can improve content management efficiency and user experience.

How to build, validate and publish RSSfeeds? 1. Build: Use Python scripts to generate RSSfeed, including title, link, description and release date. 2. Verification: Use FeedValidator.org or Python script to check whether RSSfeed complies with RSS2.0 standards. 3. Publish: Upload RSS files to the server, or use Flask to generate and publish RSSfeed dynamically. Through these steps, you can effectively manage and share content.

Methods to ensure the security of XML/RSSfeeds include: 1. Data verification, 2. Encrypted transmission, 3. Access control, 4. Logs and monitoring. These measures protect the integrity and confidentiality of data through network security protocols, data encryption algorithms and access control mechanisms.

XML is a markup language used to store and transfer data, and RSS is an XML-based format used to publish frequently updated content. 1) XML describes data structures through tags and attributes, 2) RSS defines specific tag publishing and subscribed content, 3) XML can be created and parsed using Python's xml.etree.ElementTree module, 4) XML nodes can be queried for XPath expressions, 5) Feedparser library can parse RSSfeed, 6) Common errors include tag mismatch and encoding issues, which can be validated by XMLlint, 7) Processing large XML files with SAX parser can optimize performance.

XML is a markup language for data storage and exchange, and RSS is an XML-based format for publishing updated content. 1. XML defines data structures, suitable for data exchange and storage. 2.RSS is used for content subscription and uses special libraries when parsing. 3. When parsing XML, you can use DOM or SAX. When generating XML and RSS, elements and attributes must be set correctly.


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